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Hot Rods How to Make Engine to Tranny Adapters.

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by fiftyv8, Sep 26, 2017.

  1. drtrcrV-8
    Joined: Jan 6, 2013
    Posts: 1,709

    drtrcrV-8
    Member

    Gee Rich, based on my failures, I must be Einstein!!! LOL!!
     
    '51 Norm likes this.
  2. bobbytnm
    Joined: Dec 16, 2008
    Posts: 1,670

    bobbytnm
    Member

    Very wise observations...
    ...and since people don't like to advertise the failures we'll probably never hear about them.

    To those considering trying it, I say go for it. What have you got to lose? some time and energy, maybe a little green stuff? If you can't get it worked out then you are back at square one. My attitude is that the only difference between me and the master builders is tools and experience. You don't always have to have high tech, high dollar tools to get results. Sure, they make life a whole lot easier, but you can get results with a little brain work, determination and perseverance.

    Bobby
     
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  3. 73RR
    Joined: Jan 29, 2007
    Posts: 7,204

    73RR
    Member

    I agree, go for it!
    Actually, I walk guys through the process on a half-way regular basis. I even have the EarlyHemi block pattern posted on my web site for that group of 'inventors'...
    Having the desire is important, but an individual must also have some decent mechanical aptitude and spatial visualization skills. The basic tools are the easy part.

    .
     
  4. nickleone
    Joined: Jun 14, 2007
    Posts: 466

    nickleone
    Member

    Hnstray likes this.
  5. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    Man that is a great idea for making a adapter plate template.
     
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  6. RichFox
    Joined: Dec 3, 2006
    Posts: 10,020

    RichFox
    Member Emeritus

    There are a lot of ways to do things. Transfer punches are the quickest and most direct way to locate bolt holes that I know. Right on your work piece. What gould be better? s-l1600.jpg
     
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  7. sunbeam
    Joined: Oct 22, 2010
    Posts: 6,220

    sunbeam
    Member

    There are 2 kinds of adapters one between the block and bellhousing that is indexed off the crank usally off the pilot bearing and the other between the bellhousing and the trans and they can be indexed off the hole for the imput retainer.
     
  8. RichFox
    Joined: Dec 3, 2006
    Posts: 10,020

    RichFox
    Member Emeritus

    Yeah. I don't think you ever said what engine and what transmission. A SBC to a Chrysler semi automatic might be different from a 392 to a T10
     
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  9. bobbytnm
    Joined: Dec 16, 2008
    Posts: 1,670

    bobbytnm
    Member

    Those would have been very helpful to me!! I had a set of the smooth bore transfer punches but it didn't even cross my mind to look for a set of the short threaded style. I basically fabbed my own by cutting a bolt down, chucking it up in the drill press and filing the end down into a point.

    Thanks for sharing that
    Bobby
     
    Hnstray likes this.
  10. When I first made the jigs to build tranny adapters - 700r4 to Hudson, and GM to Stude and Packard, I made a mock up of the adapter plates using thick plexiglass to get all the bolt holes right, then I copied it to steel, then made a "hardened drill bushings" drill jig for repeatable exact hole locations. Once the holes were exactly where they should be in the master jig, it was a precisely-repeatable drill press project after that. The precision drill bushings kept the drill bits accurate to 2 to 4 thousandths. Good enough for bellhousing bolts.
    Tomorrow I will dig out my alignment jig and get a picture of it to post here.
    Basically it was a large precision-ground hardened steel shaft that clamped in the main bearings of a block I used as a master pattern, and ran thru the machined bearing bores of the various transmission cases.
    That gave precise alignment without spending huge amounts of time dialing things to a crankshaft flange.
    Once I dowel pinned a small crank centering plate to the adapter, using my jig, the adapter plate could be put on any engine quickly, and it automatically centered to any engine you put it on.
    My Studie truck is still running the same 700r4 I put in around 1990 (I used a th350 for a couple years 1988-1990) and after more than 20yrs still has never given any indication of a flexplate that needs replacing yet. That tells me the alignment worked out great.
    I eventually sold my patterns, but I kept my alignment jig.
    I'll try to dig it out and take some pics so this makes sense when you read it again.



    why be ordinary?
     
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  11. coilover
    Joined: Apr 19, 2007
    Posts: 697

    coilover
    Member
    from Texas

    I made my straight 8 Buick to 63 or newer Chevy bell housing adapter and went by two rules: the center line of the crank and the one of the trans main shaft must align exactly and the dowl pins must be located exactly. After that the rest if just fitting flex plate to crank and making whatever spacers are needed to get stuff in the correct position as far as front pump and starter ring gear are concerned. Don't even know what "CAD" is unless it has tail fins but do have good measuring tools, an old flat belt lathe, and a Taiwan vertical mill I paid $500 for years ago. Here are some pics of the beginning of a prototype, final one in steel, and do have some of the 350 trans in old 37 Buick but can't find them.

    Rueben's 65, Buick engine, adapter 011.jpg Rueben's 65, Buick engine, adapter 010.jpg Rueben's 65, Buick engine, adapter 012.jpg Buick adapter 001.jpg Buick adapter 003.jpg
     
  12. 56sedandelivery
    Joined: Nov 21, 2006
    Posts: 6,695

    56sedandelivery
    Member Emeritus

    ^^^^^ This is what I suggested earlier, using a "bar" in the main journals, like the dragster chassis guys use to keep a centerline. Never thought about using a driveshaft however. I am Butch/56sedandelivery.
     
  13. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    Yes drive shaft and transfer punches are two great tips for the uninitiated amongst us...
    I am keen to see the pic's "dare-to-be-different" is planning to show us soon.
     
    Hnstray likes this.
  14. RichFox
    Joined: Dec 3, 2006
    Posts: 10,020

    RichFox
    Member Emeritus

    Yeah I have made some of them myself. But a set used to be around $10 and they are still under $20. You get the holder installer with it. Pretty neat.
     
    Hnstray likes this.
  15. czuch
    Joined: Sep 23, 2008
    Posts: 2,688

    czuch
    Member
    from vail az

    You guys are gods.
    Granted, probably the foot hills of Mt.Olympus, but none the less...
     
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  16. Gary Addcox
    Joined: Aug 28, 2009
    Posts: 2,530

    Gary Addcox
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Well, I am probably too old to attempt to build an engine/trans adaptor. I hate wasting good material where someone with the desire to may succeed. I do have a rather weird adaptor I came across a few years ago. It mates an early Hemi to a V-8 flathead trans. It seems strange that one would spend the money to manufacture such a rig. The first, and every time, one puts his foot into the firewall, he will be searching for another flathead trans, gears, case, shafts. Anyway, it is a nice picture frame.
     
    hillbilly likes this.
  17. Schwanke Engines
    Joined: Jun 12, 2014
    Posts: 781

    Schwanke Engines
    Member

    Why not just use your Y block Flywheel and get the proper Clutch or Torque converter to adapt the 2?
     
  18. I used to do all my work on graph paper and used cardboard mock-ups and prototypes from plywood. Now I go with CAD drawings and I can paste that 1:1 on something and try it out. I've also got a pretty good pile of "test" parts that did not work out so well. Foam board from craft stores is great stuff, so are hot-melt glue guns.

    I tend to back up all my designs so I can go back and make adjustments as needed, or make another part for someone else. The beauty of CAD is to get the all the Z-axis numbers down cold.

    I also find that on older parts, they were often laid out in fractions. So you get close with a measurement, round it up of down a tad and you have a number you can trust. And not overly dimensioned, things come in at the 1/6", 1/8" incremental marks quite often.
     
    Wurger likes this.
  19. silent rick
    Joined: Nov 7, 2002
    Posts: 5,234

    silent rick
    Member

    becuase it's for a b&m hydro and i need to use a pontiac hydro flywheel to bolt up the torus. i have the aluminum bell adapter, i need the crank adapter.
     
  20. hotrodlane
    Joined: Oct 18, 2009
    Posts: 371

    hotrodlane
    Member

    Amen to this!........I have an old polished Crager one hanging on the wall and I just keep it for laughs when guys come over.
     
  21. Here's mine. Sorry it took so long to dig it out. I hope you can see thru the dozen-year dust coating :)
    On the precision ground shaft, I slide on different size bushings to fit the main bearing caps of whatever brand engine I want to fit.
    The old wrinkled duct tape merely holds the "main" bushings from sliding out of position until the main caps are tightened.
    This rig allows easy quick bellhousing-plate alignment to a variety of engines.
    My regular Studey is still running on the same flexplate for over 20 yrs so far (late 1980s?), so that tells me the alignment was good :)

    This particular one is for adapting the Chevy and B.O.P. bellhousing patterns to odd makes such as Stude, Hudson, Packard or whatever else you please.
    I even used it once to make a starter mount plate for a Chevy guy who had a truck block from the 50s that was too old to have the usual GM starter mounting on the engine block. His Chev came with a bellhousing starter he couldn't get repaired anywhere, and he wanted a modern chev trans but the engine had no starter mount surface. I used this rig to make him a starter mount plate to mimic a bellhousing mount.

    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    why be ordinary?
     
    Last edited: Oct 6, 2017
  22. Many early Ford transmission were mounted up behind drag cars and land speed race cars and many of them were running Hemi's. The Chrisman Brothers went 196mph with a 1940 Ford side shift trans behind a Hemi in 1955 in their coupe.
    chrismanbros.jpg chrismanbros1.jpg
     
    Last edited: Oct 6, 2017
  23. 215 Oldsmobile engine.......TH350 transmission......$950 store bought...comes with mini starter....NOT
    Place the engine nose down. Mount the Oldsmobile "automatic" flywheel" that has 11" centered holes around the outside edge, same as a TH400 torque converter. Install pointed bolts in the engine bellhousing holes. Bolt a SBC to BOP adapter to the trans with the torque converter in place and place on the back of the engine. Align the torque converter to the flywheel outer holes and bolt together. Rotate the trans to align with the center of the engine. Tap the adapter to mark the hole centers for the engine. drill the adapter for the engine bolt pattern. Determine what spacers are needed to put the torque converter in the pump at the right depth.
     
  24. Find a copy of the "Complete book of engine swapping" No.3 by Tex Smith from c. 1970. It has a full chapter titled "Homemade Adapters"...
     
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  25. cobrabreeze
    Joined: Mar 18, 2009
    Posts: 27

    cobrabreeze
    Member
    from Renton, WA

    Alignment dowels are available once you are close. Anyone know the depth of the 317 truck bellhousings?
    Thanks
     
  26. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    I started this thread way back in pre-covid days of 2017.
    I have just read thru it today and must say thanks to all of you who have contributed.
    It been a broad and good education for first starters particularly.
    I beleive personally I hold very little fear now should I choose to do a homemade adapter from scratch.
     
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  27. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    Oh and I like pictures they do help...
     
  28. The hardest part is where to start all your measurements from. From the crank flange, or the block mounting surface are common ones. I take it as a challenge. Make the whole dealie out of plywood and bolt it together for a fit-check.

    Remember that all those pioneers of the 1950's that did the craziest of swaps or 4-engine dragsters had rudimentary machine tools to use. Or they had friends that worked the night shift at Grumman or Boeing.
     
  29. WOW. Who is this ?

    Ben
     

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