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sandblaster "theory" help needed

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by JIM PROWSE, Apr 28, 2011.

  1. JIM PROWSE
    Joined: Jul 8, 2009
    Posts: 8

    JIM PROWSE
    Member

    Guys , we have a "donated" blaster cabinet , that we just can't get to work worth a s--t , "gun" has lots of air pressure , feed hose is buried in sand , porcelain nozzle hole looks about 3/16 dia , just can't get it to pick/flo's sand , what are we missing ?? , or doing wrong ?? ,,, really appreciate the help ,,,,, be glad to e-mail some pic's of the set-up , jim p ....
     
  2. Kevinsrodshop
    Joined: Aug 22, 2009
    Posts: 589

    Kevinsrodshop
    Member

    A sandblaster usually needs to pick up some air as well as sand. Most have a hole in the side of the pickup tube, make sure that isn't buried in the sand. Also the obvious, make sure the hose isn't plugged.
     
    turboroadster likes this.
  3. blt2go
    Joined: Oct 27, 2009
    Posts: 551

    blt2go
    Member

    as kevin said and make sure the nozzle is in correctly. if it is in too far it will be blocking the pickup hole. to check for best nozzle position take the pickup hose off the gun and blow air with your finger over the pickup hole, it should be pulling vaccume. vacuume. how ever you spell that damn word. it should suck. good luck
     
  4. Keep in mind that virtually all the parts that actually handle the sand eventually wear out from abrasion and need to be replaced...basically they are considered "consumables". You may simply have a nozzle, orifice, or pickup tube that is done.

    Also, some guns have different size nozzles/orifices to work with smaller compressors. If it has a high-volume nozzle setup, it won't work too well with a little compressor.

    I assume the sand is relatively dry....?

    Try "blocking" the nozzle for a few seconds with your glove while pulling the trigger, and see if if it works after doing so (if only for a few seconds). If that's the case, you have wet or clogged sand, or the pickup is functioning poorly.
     

  5. dabirdguy
    Joined: Jun 23, 2005
    Posts: 2,404

    dabirdguy
    Member Emeritus

    On mine the feeder tube does clog. Holding my finger over the nozzle uses the air pressure to blow the obstruction out the feeder hose.
    The blaster requires both PRESSURE and VOLUME. Make certain your compressor has enough balls to do the job.

    HTH!
    Glenn
     
    bct likes this.
  6. striper
    Joined: Mar 22, 2005
    Posts: 4,498

    striper
    Member

    Moisture in your air will cause the nozzle to block up too.
     
  7. 50 styleline
    Joined: Oct 25, 2006
    Posts: 42

    50 styleline
    BANNED
    from Maryland

    If you store the sand bank above the cabinet it will flow easier(if you have followed the above Brother's advice !)-store it near a heat source too.
    Also-a slight amount of talc or baby powder is a good DRY LUBRICANT to help flow.
    Good Luck-Fly
     
  8. tommy
    Joined: Mar 3, 2001
    Posts: 14,757

    tommy
    Member Emeritus

    I'd get a gauge that reads in PSIs One guys "lots of" is not necessarily the same as others.:D

    If you are using builders sand, it could be damp.

    Check the pickup hose carefully for a crack or pin hole.
     
  9. paintguy
    Joined: Jan 3, 2010
    Posts: 15

    paintguy
    Member

    check the inner jet-that is what acts as a venturi device to generate a suction to pick up the sand
     
  10. autobodyed
    Joined: Mar 5, 2008
    Posts: 1,943

    autobodyed
    Member
    from shelton ct

    [it should be pulling vaccume. vacuume. how ever you spell that damn word. it should suck. good luck[/QUOTE]

    all good advice, can't really add anything that hasn't been said, i just thought this was funny first thing in the morning!! :D
     
  11. harmless
    Joined: Oct 20, 2009
    Posts: 39

    harmless
    Member

    I also find my cabinet works better if I lower the presure to about 90 PSI, it doesn't pick up sand as well at higher pressures.
     
  12. I just fixed the same problem on mine this week. It was getting worse over time and just stopped working altogether. Turns out the metal pickup tube has a slight bend at the top where the hose for the gun connects and the abrasive over time wore a hole thru from the inside out where I couldn't see it until the pickup tube was removed. Repaired the hole and it works better than it has in months.
     
    tb33anda3rd likes this.
  13. Mudgy
    Joined: Dec 4, 2010
    Posts: 231

    Mudgy
    Member

    beware of silicosis if you use builders sand. Best medium is glass beads or garnet. Alloy parts come up nice and white looking with glass, they go a grey colour with garnet. Medium must be DRY. I made a cabinet from my mum's old washing machine. Pick up tube sat in the vee of the trough, a plastic condiut with 1/4" holes along the length. Works great. At least 80 PSI at the gun, blasters use lots of volume. If your compressor is small, your blaster will suck the juice. BTW it's vacuum, but you really need negative pressure - and yes, there IS a difference.
     
  14. goose-em
    Joined: Aug 23, 2008
    Posts: 349

    goose-em
    Member
    from Louisiana

    Sand blasters require lots of volume, AKA cfm. Minimum is around 7 cfm at 80 or 90 psi. most air compressors are rated for X cfm @ X psi.

    so at 40 psi a compressor may be rated for 12 cfm but at 90 psi it may only be rated at 5 cfm.

    Best would be at least 12 cfm at 90 psi
     
  15. Stock Racer
    Joined: Feb 28, 2010
    Posts: 1,071

    Stock Racer
    Member

    I agree with Harmless, Mine picks up better regulated down to 80-90 pounds rather than flat out.
     
  16. Need I say anything...
    You guys covered it
     
  17. fotojack
    Joined: Nov 12, 2015
    Posts: 1

    fotojack

    Is there any way one of you guys could post a picture showing the proper placement of the siphon tube into the blast media? I'm just starting to learn about blasting and would appreciate any help in getting this right. I'm using a 5 gal. bucket to keep my crushed glass media in. Thanks.
     
  18. stimpy
    Joined: Apr 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,546

    stimpy

    we just push it in top of the media and let it draw it thru the gun just make sure all the ports in the gun are clean , and the media and air is dry ..
     
  19. King ford
    Joined: Mar 18, 2013
    Posts: 1,477

    King ford
    Member
    from 08302

    Everything in my TIP gun looked ok but blasted for shit.....bought a harbor freight gun and she works great again......go figure!
     
  20. The gun I got with the HF cabinet, wore out quickly and then they changed the tips they sell, so instead got a set up from TP and I sized it to my compressor. The best thing that it is rebuild-able. Also AWAYS use proper media, not sand. I use a filter bag in my shopvac to remove the dust from inside the cabinet, so that it saves the vac motor.
     
  21. OLDSMAN
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 2,422

    OLDSMAN
    BANNED

    I can't believe a harbor freight gun worked better than a TIP gun. My cabinet is a HF one, and the gun never really did work right. I replaced it with one from TIP, and the cabinet works 100% better
     
  22. HUSSEY
    Joined: Feb 16, 2010
    Posts: 628

    HUSSEY
    Member

    I bought a big used cabinet. Loaded it up with new media, garnet, and was really disappointed with it's performance. The gun would spit, sputter, work sometimes, then not at all.

    I bought a Scat Blast gun, new suction pipe, and suction tube from TP Tools and what huge night and day difference!

    I bought the foot pedal gun so I wouldn't have to trigger it but I just use a ball valve to turn it on and off.

    http://www.tptools.com/Foot-Pedal-Operated-Power-Gun,1024.html?b=d*8026
     
  23. indyjps
    Joined: Feb 21, 2007
    Posts: 5,377

    indyjps
    Member

    I've got a 100 lb pressure pot, there's about 20 places that sell basically the same one. I've never had good results with it. Tried filling all the way, half, barely, replaced a lot of parts, all different pressures. I have to shake it almost continuously, blast with 1 hand and shake the thing with the other.

    Any advice is appreciated before I throw it on the scrap pile.
     
  24. stimpy
    Joined: Apr 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,546

    stimpy

    In
    its a moisture problem you have to have a great dryer for the compressor ( we use a semi truck air dryer set up its cheaper and better than the ones they sell at the hardware store and paint shop , then run the air to a secondary tank afterwords to cool it to make it dry ..

    also dry sand is what you need , our pressure pot did the same thing till we took a old garbage Jitterbug sander and strapped it to the side of the pot to shake it , the sand was making a cone in the center , then we found out the sand had a high clay content ( yellow sand ) and was packing , we bought the white wendron sand ( from out by lasalle and you can get it at a pool place ) and the packing and sticking went away , but you could not reuse it even after screening it would bind together from the paint and rust .. garnet and black beauty never gave us problems
     
  25. Clik
    Joined: Jul 1, 2009
    Posts: 1,965

    Clik
    Member

    I used to own a bunch of big vacuum trucks. Some would suck up bricks through their eight inch diameter hoses. I used to teach my employees that there really is no such thing as vacuum or suction.

    What we are really doing is creating a void which natural atmospheric pressure tries to rush into.

    When the weather service says the barometric pressure is 29" of mercury (Hg) that is the pressure we are under. The baddest ass vacuum pump in the world can not exceed that's, because all the bad ass pump can do is empty the space for the atmosphere to enter. So that equals about 14 PSI. That's all you have pushing sand up the hose. "PUSHING"! Remember, there is no vacuum! Now, on a pressure pot, theoretically, if you used a SCUBA tank you could push sand up the hose (DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME) with thousands of pounds of pressure.

    I made my sand blaster using an old propane tank and push my luck with 120 PSI. The pressure drops pretty fast even with a 100 gallon compressor tank because it uses a whole lot of air.

    I don't use a gun. I just stick one of those ceramic tips in the end of a rubber hose and hose clamp it. That way there is less clogging and not much to wear out.

    I use black beauty blast media from Tractor Supply. I use a sand blast helmet/mask, a dust mask and a big fan to blow any dust away from me. You'll learn to wear heavy gloves and long sleeves too.

    Keep your media dry and your air dry. I use two tanks to help separate moisture and in humid weather I run cold well water from my garden hose over a beach towel laid over the second tank to cool the air and reduce moisture.
     
    bct and kidcampbell71 like this.
  26. indyjps
    Joined: Feb 21, 2007
    Posts: 5,377

    indyjps
    Member

    Good feedback, I've used this in the summer and middle of winter (humidity very low). Tried several grit of black beauty blasting sand (tractor supply).

    I'll get some new sand, drag it out next time I'm at the shop and see if I can get it running. Should be after thanksgiving cold enough for low humidity.
     
  27. stimpy
    Joined: Apr 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,546

    stimpy

    yea try to cool the air then dry it , if you can find a old 20 gallon compressor tank ( blown up pump ) plumb the line to it with copper to help disapate the heat, run it in the side then tap off the top of the top or opposite side of the tank . and drain both tanks daily ! thats a must .
     
  28. bct
    Joined: Apr 4, 2005
    Posts: 3,156

    bct
    Member

    I have a ball valve inside my cabinet ( and outside as well) to limit incoming air. Depending on the condions in the atmosphere and how long my compressors have been running i can change the airflow easily. In certain conditions it will siphon up more sand with less cfm and works very well. When i shut the air off completely the sand will still flow slowly out the end when conditions are right.
    I also plug the end with my rubber glove to unclog
    One thing for sure , nothing about media blasting is easy.

    One day I am going to set up a dryer fan into a 55 gallon cyclone to deal with all the nasty dust.
    Another plan is to mount a vibrating motor on the side to help flow. vibrating_motor2.jpg

    Anyone know a good source for them , other than concrete tools?
     
    Last edited: Nov 14, 2015

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