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Technical My Crazy Dual Quad Carter AFB Restoration

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by tomcat11, Jul 25, 2022.

  1. Crkrjac
    Joined: Jul 26, 2016
    Posts: 111

    Crkrjac
    Member
    from Waxhaw NC

    Killer job!!
    So awesome to see threads like this!! Thank you so much for taking the time!!
     
    lemondana, SS327 and 427 sleeper like this.
  2. carbking
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 3,729

    carbking
    Member

    Tom - in the for what its worth category:

    The step-up pistons should ALWAYS be replaced when rebuilding a Carter AFB!

    Early production pistons were brass (brass was used successfully on earlier zinc alloy bodies, which are harder than the aluminum of the AFB). Carter quickly found that these would wear the AFB castings, and replaced them with aluminum. But movement of aluminum on aluminum creates wear. So Carter deliberately produced the aluminum pistons from an aluminum alloy MUCH SOFTER than the body alloy. The pistons are sacrificial. They wear and are replaceable; thus saving the main casting.

    A few thousandths of wear allows vacuum to slip past the piston and out through the vacuum chamber vent, allowing the springs to keep the piston higher longer, thus changing the timing of the rod movement, and causing the engine to run rich. Of course, one can tune by purchasing weaker springs; but just a hassle not required when the parts are replaced as Carter intended.

    But your work does look great!

    Jon.
     
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  3. 6sally6
    Joined: Feb 16, 2014
    Posts: 2,467

    6sally6
    Member

    As far as the design goes.........I would guess its a 360*/open plenum design intake.
    More for top-end performance than around-town puttering.
    That don't mean it can't work on the street..just have to "adapt & modify" a little.
    Prolly lottsa initial timing....& limit the total timing. Maybe even lock-out the timing.
    May require more rear gear.....more stall (if you drive a sissy A/T).
    Really good high-energy ignition system ....really good spark.
    Like said above..... 1:1 linkage....maybe play with the secondaries to keep them closed until higher RPM to lessen the chance of the "big ''B-word'!
    What about playing with different spacers under the carbs............think tunnel-ram on a shorter scale??
     
  4. tomcat11
    Joined: Mar 31, 2010
    Posts: 856

    tomcat11
    Member

    Thank you Crkrjac! That's a great complement. If I can provide a little inspiration to the next guy then it's all worth while.
     
    Crkrjac and 427 sleeper like this.
  5. tomcat11
    Joined: Mar 31, 2010
    Posts: 856

    tomcat11
    Member

    Thanks Jon, I was not aware of the evolution of the step-up pistons. Do you happen to know what alloy? 1000 series? These were in pretty good shape as were the bores. I probably did not even remove .0001". I will keep this in mind going forward as they are easy to change that is if I can find some good ones.

    Tom

    I did notice a fair bit of wear on the rods themselves where they ride in the piston.
     
  6. carbking
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 3,729

    carbking
    Member

    The ridges on the pistons are 0.430 +- 0.001.

    The holes in the pistons are 0.082.

    Most of the step-up rods are fabricated using 0.081 brass stock ( I have fabricated a lot of them).

    These are calibrated parts, and for best results, these specs are important.

    I don't remember the alloy, and am too lazy to search the microfilm, sorry ;)

    Jon
     
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  7. carbking
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 3,729

    carbking
    Member

    Rocky - WHEN are you going to do that 2 x 4 Pontiac?

    You have been thinking about it since Noah landed the ark! :p;):D

    Jon
     
    Deuces, AHotRod, SS327 and 2 others like this.
  8. Hell, I dunno, Jon. Maybe I'll put it all together this winter. I appreciate the tip on which carbs to buy. I must have 6 or 7 of them...running outta excuses. Thanks for the nudge.
     
    Deuces and AHotRod like this.
  9. SS327
    Joined: Sep 11, 2017
    Posts: 2,541

    SS327

    Tomcat11, I don’t mean to be a critic. But those carbs look phenomenal!!! They look bitchen and I hope they work as good as they look for you.
    Maybe you could list the chemicals and power supplies and where you got all the stuff. I got a feeling there are a bunch of us looking for this information.
     
    427 sleeper likes this.
  10. Roothawg
    Joined: Mar 14, 2001
    Posts: 24,602

    Roothawg
    Member

    I need a set of WCFB's for the Caddy. Those things are stupid money.
     
    warbird1 likes this.
  11. Wow @tomcat11!...that's beyond next level. Thanks for posting. To think I consider it a success when I solvent tank and brush clean, install a kit, check adjustments, install and it runs...I bow to your work.
     
    rbrewer likes this.
  12. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 12,602

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    They look great, you planning on running gas in these?
    Can you show us what they look like in a year or two. :D
     
  13. tomcat11
    Joined: Mar 31, 2010
    Posts: 856

    tomcat11
    Member

    Thank you SS327. Critics are always welcome. They should function well right from the get go but in any case are easy to tune.

    The Zink/Copy Cad plating kit and optional Chromates are from Caswell.
    Power Supply, Thermometer, and fish tank heaters are from ePay.
    Everything else is available at your local hardware store.
    A Donor carb allows you to pick parts that are in the best condition.

    Everything is fairly cheep but, it does start to add up. The good new is once you have everything you are set for the future.
     
    SS327 likes this.
  14. tomcat11
    Joined: Mar 31, 2010
    Posts: 856

    tomcat11
    Member

    Thanks anothercarguy. I have rebuilt many carbs just like you say and in most cases that's just fine but in this case they will be visible so I had to go the extra 9 miles on these.
     
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  15. rod1
    Joined: Jan 18, 2009
    Posts: 1,324

    rod1
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    What things of beauty .
     
  16. tomcat11
    Joined: Mar 31, 2010
    Posts: 856

    tomcat11
    Member

    Thank you sir. Yep.
     
    saltflats likes this.
  17. You've done an amazing job!
     
  18. Rickybop
    Joined: May 23, 2008
    Posts: 9,679

    Rickybop
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Really nice.
    I love detailed carburetors.
    Thanks for taking the time and effort and sharing so many of the important details.
    I have a slew of 94s, a gaggle of 97's, and a handful of Holly and Carter 4bbls I'll be getting very intimate with. This thread is one of my very valuable references.
     
  19. 2OLD2FAST
    Joined: Feb 3, 2010
    Posts: 5,264

    2OLD2FAST
    Member
    from illinois

    Really , very , very nice!
     
  20. jimmy six
    Joined: Mar 21, 2006
    Posts: 14,932

    jimmy six
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    No matter what engine or how long it takes for you to get the desired look…any and every V8 looks better with dual quads.
    Don’t be stuck on air filters from the past or present. I once used cooking lids from kitchen supplier and these are Harley Davidsons replacements.

    IMG_0193.jpeg
     
    Deuces, tomcat11, 427 sleeper and 2 others like this.
  21. tomcat11
    Joined: Mar 31, 2010
    Posts: 856

    tomcat11
    Member

    Thanks Rickybop. I'm with you on detailed carbs. Sounds like you have enough to keep you busy for awhile.

    Thanks man.
     

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