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Technical Cylinder sleeve "Liner" removal

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Steven Bastardi, Aug 21, 2021.

  1. Steven Bastardi
    Joined: Jan 29, 2018
    Posts: 5

    Steven Bastardi
    Member
    from Florida

    I have searched here and allover the internet for details on how to remove a damaged cylinder sleeve from a modern V8 engine and there is surprisingly little out there. Specifically as it relates to sleeves that are pressed in against a flange at the bottom of the bore. I have , many times, replaced sleeves where there is a flange at the top and the sleeve extends below the bore. Anyone care to share details on how to pull this off?
    Thanks,
    Steve
     
  2. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,333

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Bore it until it is 0.005" thick.

    Then you should be able to deform it enough to take it out.
     
    19Eddy30, F-ONE, SS327 and 10 others like this.
  3. You may have to cut it out with a boring bar. Good chance it was coated with sleeve retainer so driving it out would be a nightmare.Might be cheaper to find a good block.
     
  4. Now, I don't know if this will work, may could damage the block or it may just not work but, here goes.
    An easy way to remove a bearing race from a bearing cap that you cannot get behind the race to drive it out is to weld a bead around the inside of the race, when it cools the race will fall out. As it cools it makes the race shrink. Can you do that to this sleeve? I don't know, the correct way would be to cut it out like was said.
     
    pitman likes this.

  5. Pete1
    Joined: Aug 23, 2004
    Posts: 2,256

    Pete1
    Member
    from Wa.

    Offset the boring bar 1/8 inch and bore the high side in small increments. When you get close to going through, the sleeve will collapse.
     
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  6. I’ve heard of guys welding beads in the sleeve to shrink em.
    I haven’t ever tried that.
     
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  7. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 33,988

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    In theory that might work but it is the wrong way to do it.
    Gimpyshotrods gave the correct answer, bore it to within .005 and then you should be able to collapse it. A skilled automotive machinist may actually go closer than that.
     
  8. Yep
     
  9. Pete1
    Joined: Aug 23, 2004
    Posts: 2,256

    Pete1
    Member
    from Wa.

    I guess I have been doing it wrong for 300+ sleeves.
     
  10. onetrickpony
    Joined: Sep 21, 2010
    Posts: 761

    onetrickpony
    Member
    from Texas

    I'd like to know what modern v8 has press in sleeves from the factory. Most are just some kind of plating or spray metalizing. Diesel?
     
  11. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 13,275

    Budget36
    Member

    Is that just taking a portion of the sleeve down? I can see that working, the press fit I suppose collapses the sleeve “over” itself?
     
  12. Pete1
    Joined: Aug 23, 2004
    Posts: 2,256

    Pete1
    Member
    from Wa.

    When you get close to going through, the installed compression of the sleeve will usually cause the sleeve to shrink and it will become loose and can be removed by hand.
     
  13. 62D6D676-3662-45D8-B61E-0E13396BD921.jpeg
    I’ve got these marks on the bottom of a sleeve.
    One guy suggested the boring bar chattered.
     
  14. Budget36
    Joined: Nov 29, 2014
    Posts: 13,275

    Budget36
    Member

    I still have a liner out of a 400 Cummins my dad had that the fella came over and did a in frame on it. I wasn’t there, but he did as you mentioned. I kept the liner (just one of the 6) because it worked as a seal driver for something at the time.
    I don’t think I’d have the balls to try it though;)
     
  15. Atwater Mike
    Joined: May 31, 2002
    Posts: 11,624

    Atwater Mike
    Member

    Welding in or around cylinder blocks and heads used to seem crazy? to me, until an older machinist said, "Just weld it up, Mike! Just like you weld stuff. Easy as hell."
    I stick welded a nut onto a broken flathead head stud, cooled and it came right out.
    Many other operations over the years...First time is the first step.
    Now I'll wire weld anything in my way...carefully, but no worries.
    I believe a bead in that sleeve is worth two in the bush. (something like that...but it'd work.)
     
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  16. Steven Bastardi
    Joined: Jan 29, 2018
    Posts: 5

    Steven Bastardi
    Member
    from Florida

    Thanks for all the experience you guys shared here. I have a scrap block I was practicing on. I tried welding a ring of 1x1/4 flat shock inside a sleeve and then using a round disk from a sleeve puller I have, I tried to beat the sleeve out but no luck. Maybe I'll try again using the puller the way it was intended. I was hoping for a DIY solution just as a learning exercise. I agree boring a thin spot would be preferred and likely the best solution technically.

    I look forward to hearing any additional ideas. You guys are the best.......
    Steve
     
  17. drtrcrV-8
    Joined: Jan 6, 2013
    Posts: 1,710

    drtrcrV-8
    Member

    Just make a weld pass on the sleeve without the flat stock : the flat stock locks the ends to the sleeve & doesn't let the weld "shrink" the sleeve.
     
  18. Pete1
    Joined: Aug 23, 2004
    Posts: 2,256

    Pete1
    Member
    from Wa.

    It is quite possible to weld a sleeve out. I have done many. I hesitate to recommend it because the weld technique is not normal. Laying the block on it's end helps but a vertical downpass will work also. You need a fast freezing rod such as 6011 or Pipeliner Arc80. The main thing to do is, TRAVEL FAST with about 90 amps and 1/8 rod, AC or DC doesn't matter.
    The sleeve is cast iron so it is very easy to blow through. If you do blow, or even get close to blowing through, you will have an instant hard spot in the base metal. Boring bars and hones do not like hard spots.

    As long as you have a practice block, have at it. It is the only way you learn this stuff.
     
  19. I have used a die grinder to cut .090" thick sleeves out before. I was real careful when I got close. I have used the offset bar method with complete success also. Most sleeves are between 1.2 to 2.5 thousandths press fit so that's why your pulling method didn't work. This is another thread where people read something they haven't tried and think that's a poor idea. People were repairing things in different ways long before us. That being said, what works for one may not work for another. :)
     
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  20. Being from a rural area, the weld method is how I’ve heard a lot of older guys getting them out. Even in engines with factory sleeves. Buzz boxes were common.and the coal mines had plenty of rods.
    Proper pulling or boring equipment wasn’t an option.
     
    alanp561 and warhorseracing like this.
  21. Pete has been doing this shit longer than most of us have been alive. LISTEN TO HIM!
     
  22. Pete1
    Joined: Aug 23, 2004
    Posts: 2,256

    Pete1
    Member
    from Wa.

    I forgot to mention, if one pass doesn't loosen it, try 2 or 3 spaced a couple inches apart.
     
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  23. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 33,988

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    There may be a massive difference between your skill at this than the guy who is on his second block that he ever bored with the old Rotller that he bought at the close out sale of the old machine shop in town. I'm saying for the majority of these guys centering the bar in the sleeve and cutting it out just as if you were boring the cylinder is a lot safer method than trying to do something that takes some serious knowledge to accomplish.
    It's not the easiest task to teach someone how to set a boring bar up to properly bore a hole where it should be and is going to be far more difficult to teach them how to correctly set it up to offset bore the hole.
     
  24. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 56,088

    squirrel
    Member

    back when I worked at the machine shop, I never seemed to have any trouble boring them just a little off center. (without even trying!)
     
  25. Rusty O'Toole
    Joined: Sep 17, 2006
    Posts: 9,663

    Rusty O'Toole
    Member

    There is an old technique of removing a sleeve from a motorcycle cylinder by heating the cylinder then sticking a wet sponge soaked in ice water in it to shrink the sleeve. Maybe you could do something like that, possibly with dry ice.
     
  26. LOL!

    Ben
     
    alanp561 and 427 sleeper like this.
  27. I’ve seen your work then.
     
    19Eddy30, alanp561, X-cpe and 4 others like this.
  28. I've used the weld technique to remove bushings from blind holes, in industrial applications, even took out control arm bushings this way. Rubber had rotted out from oil soaking in them, so just a couple of beads and they dropped out. A buddy of mine replaced a liner in his old tractor engine, with weld. It does work.
     
    anthony myrick likes this.
  29. Weld or torch(heat) is my go to for bearing races
     
    427 sleeper likes this.
  30. alanp561
    Joined: Oct 1, 2017
    Posts: 4,647

    alanp561
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    What a way to start the day!! A technical thread that's not only informative but funny. Thanks guys:)
     
    Wanderlust and anthony myrick like this.

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