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Technical brake gremlins and the revelation of pedal ratio...

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Bigbassape, Jan 18, 2021.

  1. Bigbassape
    Joined: Sep 13, 2020
    Posts: 16

    Bigbassape

    To recap (if anyone cares) I have a 63 Olds Dynamic 88 I bought back in september. The stock booster was shot, and I wanted to convert to dual master cylinder anyway. So, I got a Demoter Universal 8" booster and corvette style dual master for drum/drum setups. I replaced or rebuilt every component from the booster to the wheel cylinders including lines and hoses. The booster bolted right into the stock location and after modifying the clevis a bit, connected to the pedal just fine. I had virtually no brakes. the rear would lock up (which I later found out was a contaminated shoe), but I had a very stiff pedal with almost no pressure being applied to the drums. I finally had a friend come take a look as I was at my wit's end. After looking at a few things, he got under the dash and measured the brake pedal throw, and the position of the pushrod and explained the concept of pedal ratio to me. Essentially, the booster in the stock position on my car is only getting about 2.75 to 1, most more modern brake systems need about 5 to 1 or better. So with the help of a modified relocation bracket from speedway (for a 58-64 chevy), and some modifying of the brake pedal, I now have a pedal ratio of about 5.5 to 1 and I've got brakes! It only took about 2 months of weekends. Onto the next task!

    Cheers-
    geoff
     
  2. blazedogs
    Joined: Sep 22, 2014
    Posts: 535

    blazedogs
    Member

    Pedal leverage
    I think this is overlooked often Leverage,pedal angle, pedal height, pivot point. I tore my hair out for some time trying to cure poor brakes & this was the issue Gene in Mn
     
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  3. GordonC
    Joined: Mar 6, 2006
    Posts: 3,160

    GordonC
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I feel your pain! Same thing holds true for clutch pedals. There is a ratio, 6 to 1 if I recall correctly, which needs to be maintained. There is also a way to calculate it but I cannot remember that. I just recall not being able to push my clutch in after getting everything installed. Pulled it all out and redid it with that ratio in mind and all is good.
     
  4. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    Anybody know what pedal ratio is in a 1959 F100 please?
     
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  5. brading
    Joined: Sep 9, 2019
    Posts: 704

    brading
    Member

    Just measure it. Divide A by B upload_2021-1-21_9-43-54.jpeg
     
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  6. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    Thanks for the guide.
    I was going to add an 70's Camaro master cylinder and booster in place of the existing F100 setup.
    I can measure the Ford F100 as I do have it but the Camaro I don't.
    I figure that will be my next challenge then unless somebody has this info or know where I can look easily...
     
  7. bschwoeble
    Joined: Oct 20, 2008
    Posts: 1,021

    bschwoeble
    Member

    RESEARCH, RESEARCH, RESEARCH. THERE IS A LOT OF INFO AVAILABLE IF YOUR WILLING TO LOOK. DO NOT GO BY SOMEONES OPINION. I LEARNED ALONG TIME AGO, WHEN YOU ASK SOMEONE A QUESTION, AND THEY START WITH " I HEARD, OR I THINK, " JUST WALK AWAY.
     
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  8. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    It turns out my F100 pedal has a ratio of 6.5 :1
    I read that Camaro's around the era of my m/c and booster run approx.

    I had one of these disc/drum units fitted and basically could not pull my vehicle up except slowly, but hopeless in a emergency situation...
    [​IMG]


    I read this comment below which got me wondering.

    Whether your vehicle has power or manual brakes, pedal ratio is important. If you are experiencing a hard pedal you should check your pedal ratio if you have converted from the vehicle’s OE set up. As a general rule, your pedal ratio should not exceed 6:1 for manual brakes with a 1” bore master cylinder and 4:1 for power brakes with a 1-1/8” bore master.

    That just confused me more as I come from a F100 manual 1 1/8" bore m/c without booster with a pedal ratio of 6.5:1 and now have a 1" boosted m/c with the same ratio.
    My front brakes are Dakota and rears are 1964 Galaxie drums.

    My current booster and m/c looks like this below.


    Can anybody see what needs to be corrected if anything???
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Jan 21, 2021
  9. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    Would this be a satisfactory method to change pedal ratio?
    I have reservations as an amateur!!!


    [​IMG]
     
  10. jimmy six
    Joined: Mar 21, 2006
    Posts: 14,932

    jimmy six
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Typical non power 50-60’s drum brake car had a 3/4 or 7/8” bore M/C and a 5-1 or 6-1 pedal ratio. Add power to this and throw yourself thru the windshield so power went to a 1” M/C. Add front discs and a 1-1/8” M/C was added or a 4-1 pedal ratio was used.
    As for rear ends with drums if changing from a power brake car to a non-power brake car go to a smaller wheel cylinder by a 1/16 to 1/8”.
    Question like this are what Wilwood and others ask when you are asking for advice on what to purchase... if no questions are asked.... go somewhere else.
     
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  11. Rice n Beans Garage
    Joined: Dec 17, 2006
    Posts: 1,661

    Rice n Beans Garage
    Member

    Which bracket from Speedway did you use ?
     
  12. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

    Well it sounds like I am close to having things right.
    I think I just need to shorten up my pedal ratio as I seem to have more than the required travel and getting pretty close to the floor.
    I read 2" floor clearance is suggested but no rule applies...
     
  13. V8 Bob
    Joined: Feb 6, 2007
    Posts: 2,966

    V8 Bob
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Re-drilling and repositioning the pedal will change the ratio, but the booster would have to be raised or lowered to keep the push rod travel straight, not angled.
     
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  14. V8 Bob
    Joined: Feb 6, 2007
    Posts: 2,966

    V8 Bob
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    The most important item to check when installing a dual master cylinder is full master travel before the pedal bottoms out, to benefit the safety advantage.
     
  15. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,257

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    It's not rocket science, is it? I learned pedal ratio basics in the first grade, when I tried to teeter-totter with Blair Cavanaugh.


    By the time he was in the third grade we called him "Blair the Blimp". We were not a kinder, gentler nation at the time, and "politically correct" was not a mandate.
     
    loudbang likes this.
  16. Bigbassape
    Joined: Sep 13, 2020
    Posts: 16

    Bigbassape

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