hey guys I've been trying to find specs and info on the stock S-10 rear ends. Basically, if I'm building a car do I want to trade for something different? I'm thinking of trading up to a ford 9 inch, but I wanted to do the research first to see if I should just keep the S-10 rear end. Thanks
S10 Rear Axle Info There's 3 widths of S10 rearends. Doesn't matter if it's a Blazer or a truck, they share. WMS to WMS width 55" = 2WD 59" = 4WD 63" = ZR2 off road option 7.5 vs 8.5 school 8.5 rearends are not common. Look in 2nd generation S10's that originaly had a 5 speed trans. Disc brakes were an option in '95 and became standard about '99. 7.5" rear end. The axle tubes are straight where they enter the pumpkin The rear end cover has a more squareish shape 8.5". The housing cover is almost completely round There's a bulge in the axle tube just before it goes into the pumpkin Another bit of S10 axle info: Look in the glovebox for the production "data plate" sticker. It has the RPO codes to determine ratios and diff type. GU2 2:73 ratio GU4 3:08 ratio GU5 3:23 ratio GU6 3:42 ratio GT4 3:73 ratio GT5 4:10 ratio GQ1 Open Differential Rear Axle G80 Positraction/Locking Rear Axle example: 4:10 posi rear would have two RPO's. GT5 & G80 Exceptions to the rules: If you find only a GQ1 on the data plate and no "GU" or "GT" codes, then it's an open diff "standard ratio" of 3:08. If there's no "G80" or "GQ1" it's an open diff.
I never saw an S10 with an 8.5" axle. They all had 7.5" or 7.625" axles, to my knowledge. (I think the ZR2 4x4 S10 had 8.5" axles in that suspension package) The 7.5" was known as a weak axle, but the 7.625 was pretty strong and used in the F-body, S10, Astro, etc. after about 1988, I guess. The '93 & up units are plentiful and strong. I used to order the Auburn limited slip carriers from Lingenfelter Performance for $75. They were new OE take-outs that LP was replacing with a better unit.
Look for the 8.5 ring gear rearends in 2nd generation 2WD V6 5 speed Blazers. If it has a New Venture trans, it probably has the 8.5 rearend. They're more easily found in Blazers or Jimmys than pickups. I've bought/sold a few but never personally seen one in a pickup. I know they came in non-ZR2 pickups because my friend has one he installed in his 1st Gen V8 Blazer.
An old thread with some good information. Can anyone confirm that the spring-perch distance on an S10 rear is 38.5" center-to-center? Thanks.