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Gas welding sheet metal, what rod to use?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by chevelle bob, Sep 3, 2013.

  1. chevelle bob
    Joined: Apr 1, 2010
    Posts: 209

    chevelle bob
    Member
    from Linton

    I have used my torch to weld sheet metal in the past and usualy used flux coated brazing rod. Now I am putting floors in my 52 Chevy and need to know what rod to use. Would the brazing rod be strong enough for floors? Thanks,
     
  2. mgtstumpy
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 9,214

    mgtstumpy
    Member

    I always butt weld replacement panels in, not braze them. Use 1/16" filler rod, oxy and clamps. You could MIG if you wanted. You need to clean all the flux off. I wouldn't recommend overlapping as it will rust again.
     

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  3. Id butt weld it also. And on floors I'd probably mig weld it too.
    If you want to use your torch, Weld it with a steel filler rod. Available at any welding supply.
     
  4. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    coat hangers hahaha!
     

  5. Dale Fairfax
    Joined: Jan 10, 2006
    Posts: 2,585

    Dale Fairfax
    Member Emeritus

    Welding and brazing are two distinctly different processes. A brazed joint is seldom, if ever, as strong as a welded joint. When you weld mild steel (automotive sheet metal) use a mild steel filler rod.
     
  6. aaggie
    Joined: Nov 21, 2009
    Posts: 2,530

    aaggie
    Member

    When I was a kid and broke , I learned to use coat hangers AKA 3/32" mild steel rods. Run them through the flame and burn off the coating then wipe off the residue with a piece of steel wool. Over the years I probably replaced a hundred or so patch panels and it works just fine.
     
  7. txturbo
    Joined: Oct 23, 2009
    Posts: 1,771

    txturbo
    Member

    I also butt weld with gas and if your patch fits with no gaps you won't need filler rod....but I keep a coat hanger close by just in case.


    Posted using the Full Custom H.A.M.B. App!
     
  8. stimpy
    Joined: Apr 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,546

    stimpy

    we use the steel rod from the welding shop buy about a tube of it as you will use it all up , we cut it into 18" sections to make it easier to work with and take the little parts and weld them to the new rod to use it all up with no scraps , and you can use mig wire ( non flux) in a pinch you just have to use 4 .035 wires wrapped up to make a rod. and the nice thing about gas welding is the weld is soft enough to hammer out and make a nice hidden joint , mig weld is hard and brittle .
     
  9. Skidder
    Joined: Aug 10, 2010
    Posts: 40

    Skidder
    Member

    Would ER70S-2 work? This is what I use when tig welding mild steel.
     
  10. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 33,944

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I buy "welding rod" not "brass brazing rod" at the welding supply and usually do get about the same diameter as the wire in a coat hanger.
    that size seems to work pretty well for my needs. I'm another one that cuts the 36 inch pieces in half to make them easier to handle.

    The whole chop on my 48 was gas welded with that size of welding rod and it has held up well.
    I didn't have a mig or access to a mig when I chopped it that time.

    On the floors it won't hurt anything to overlap them but you want to make sure you seal the seams to keep moisture out. Butt welding eliminates that part.
     
  11. racer32
    Joined: Sep 22, 2007
    Posts: 745

    racer32
    Member

    Glad I'm not the only one!:)
     
  12. Southfork
    Joined: Dec 15, 2001
    Posts: 1,465

    Southfork
    Member

    What's a good "sealer" to keep the moisture out of an overlapped joint? I have thought about POR 15 liquid and letting gravity pull it down into the seam. Anybody done that?
     
  13. There really isn't one which is why everyone says but weld them.
    The factory floor joints are lapped and they rust. The entire pan can be pristine and the lap joints rotted to dust. Seam sealer is about your best bet with some weld thru primer but its like sticking your finger in the dyke
     
  14. Blue One
    Joined: Feb 6, 2010
    Posts: 11,462

    Blue One
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Alberta

    It will ,however you will see a sort of "muddy" puddle with the gas torch because the extra de-oxidizers added for TIG welding will float on the surface of the puddle.

    The proper rod to use is an R45 designation, a mild steel fusion gas welding rod that will give a nice clean puddle with a neutral flame and a good strong weld.

    Butt welds are the way to go, lapped welds will always rust out with moisture between the layers that will form there through simple condensation from temperature changes even if the seams are sealed.

    Anyone who uses proper gas welding rod will never use coathangers :rolleyes: again.
     
    Last edited: Sep 3, 2013
  15. whtbaron
    Joined: Sep 12, 2012
    Posts: 579

    whtbaron
    Member
    from manitoba

    Agreed... what you want is 1/16" copper coated steel rod.
     
  16. G-son
    Joined: Dec 19, 2012
    Posts: 1,291

    G-son
    Member
    from Sweden

    A brazed joint on mild steel can easily be stronger than mild steel = the steel fails before the joint. But that does require the correct type of joint, and that is not a butt joint on sheetmetal - too little area, a good lap joint would be stronger. For welding sheetmetal on the other hand, butt joints are perfect.
     
  17. chinarus
    Joined: Nov 9, 2010
    Posts: 514

    chinarus
    Member
    from Georgia

    All English Formula 1 tube frame cars (and smaller classes like F2,F3, F JR, FF for that matter) were usually NickelSilver brazed together until TIG welding became available and affordable. I built tubular A frames using that approach and had no problems.

    NickelSilver rods are expensive these days but surprised anyone would consider any approach other than MIG for a floor pan.

    MSD example: ESAB All-State® 11FC is a high strength brazing alloy for joining ferrous and non-ferrous metals (except white metals), and carbon alloy steels. Higher strength than ordinary bronze rods, can replace many higher cost silver alloys.
     
  18. snaptwo
    Joined: Apr 25, 2011
    Posts: 696

    snaptwo
    Member

    X 2 on the copper coated mild steel gas welding rods , 1/16" should be fine with a good butt fitment . The key is a ductile weld that can be planished to take out the shrinkage .
     

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