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Technical dead perch

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by sdluck, Jan 14, 2019.

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  1. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 12,602

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    I learned what a dead perch is, does that count. :D
     
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  2. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 9,915

    BJR
    Member

    2 front springs are not the same thing as a buggy spring in front, apples and oranges. Totally different dynamics.
     
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  3. no shit.
    the post was an example of how to test the movement.
     
  4. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,078

    1946caddy
    Member
    from washington

    Does anyone use a dead perch on the rear with a transverse spring? Wouldn't it work the same as in the front?
     
  5. Well here's another point of view from my experience: I run Vega cross steering without a panhard bar or a dead perch. I've driven the car over 7,500 miles so far and I've never experienced any bump steer, wobbles, wiggles, vibration, or any other ill-handling. My spring is fairly flat, so maybe @alchemy 's theory above about a flat spring reducing side to side movement is accurate? I'm not recommending that you forgo the panhard bar or the dead perch, I'm just saying that this guy doesn't run either and has had zero issues.
     
  6. DDDenny
    Joined: Feb 6, 2015
    Posts: 19,265

    DDDenny
    Member
    from oregon

    What was the question?:);):(:mad::confused::cool::p:D:eek::oops::rolleyes:o_O
    That should cover all the bases!
     
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  7. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

  8. continentaljohn
    Joined: Jul 24, 2002
    Posts: 5,538

    continentaljohn
    Member

    I think we all know the reason for the use of the dead Perch and panhard bar is to prevent the drag link from pulling the front end to the steering side.
     
    Last edited: Jan 14, 2019
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  9. Johnny Gee
    Joined: Dec 3, 2009
    Posts: 12,687

    Johnny Gee
    Member
    from Downey, Ca

    Chocolate or Vanilla?
     
  10. clem
    Joined: Dec 20, 2006
    Posts: 4,220

    clem
    Member

    So why didn’t Henry Ford use a dead perch ?
    Did Ford preload/pretension his spring, so as to affect the handling somehow ?
    I am curious as I have not used either a dead perch or a panhard rod, yet to my mind the vertical sliding fork thing in the centre of the axle seems to be the best solution, (yet I have not used that either).
     
  11. Henry used a side steer box on the early set ups.
     
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  12. F&J
    Joined: Apr 5, 2007
    Posts: 13,222

    F&J
    Member

    Geez, How's I get dragged into this shit storm:confused:...but since I did, let me add some more fuel for the open minded..

    Have any of you considered things like typically seen unnecessary heavy caster, or that, combined with a scrub error as having anything to do with the topic here?
    .
     
  13. I don't know what this method is called either, but here's a particularly tidy execution from my buddy Jim Stewart – you're looking at the back of the axle and the the slotted piece is welded to the axle. The pin is welded to the cross member. Add a Delrin bushing and you're good to go.

    IMG_4647.PNG
     
  14. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 20,522

    alchemy
    Member

    I think the flat spring is most valuable in reduced sideways movement on car with a dead perch. A shackle with a shallow angle would be most valuable if the car didn't have a dead perch. A shallow shackle wouldn't allow as much side sway.

    As to the post about Henry Ford not using a panhard or a dead perch: Henry first used cross steer in the Modern Era (yes we know T's had it too) in 1935. His first application of any form of sway control was the Deluxe '40 and it's front sway bar. It wasn't until after the war (I think it was on '46's) that he actually installed a panhard bar in front. I don't know how he got away with all that horrible front end sway for that decade of production. Maybe he kept his shackle angle shallow?
     
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  15. Seen it done using a skateboard wheel

    Sent from my moto g(6) play using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  16. Here's mine made from a Citreon 2CV track rod and steering arm 80fefd8ccc499d0faed8e9c9b2b8c6fb.jpg
     
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  17. DDDenny
    Joined: Feb 6, 2015
    Posts: 19,265

    DDDenny
    Member
    from oregon

    You have the feet of a surgeon!
     
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  18. Haha!!! Protects my Converse from oil and grease

    Sent from my moto g(6) play using H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  19. clem
    Joined: Dec 20, 2006
    Posts: 4,220

    clem
    Member

    I thought that cross steer was used on some of the later cars with wishbones?
    Am I wrong that Ford had cross steer on some cars with wishbones ?

    I think alchemy answered this above.
     
    Last edited: Jan 15, 2019
    tb33anda3rd likes this.
  20. 4wd1936
    Joined: Mar 16, 2009
    Posts: 1,301

    4wd1936
    Member
    from NY

    D-Russ, That is very well done, never seen it with the pin solid and the plate moving. Kudos to Jim for that. Another way to do it was the Allards split axle very similar to later Fords' twin I-beam which was a great idea for selling tires. The Allard kept the transverse spring however but I imagine the whole thing was a camber nightmare.
     
  21. Blues4U
    Joined: Oct 1, 2015
    Posts: 7,589

    Blues4U
    Member
    from So Cal

    No, you're not wrong, the 46 - 48 cars had wishbone suspension with cross steering, and a panhard rod. They also have the spring in front of the axle, where the spring is not under tension. Earlier cars ad the spring over the axle, and it was under tension. Apparently having the spring under tension reduces the need for a panhard rod, though I'm not an expert on this technology, just repeating what I've read posted in other threads.
     
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  22. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 20,522

    alchemy
    Member

    Blues, what do you mean a "spring under tension"? Isn't the whole theory of a spring is it is under tension? That's how springs work, they use pent up force to push back at the axle moving upward. How does a spring in front not still have tension?
     
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  23. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 8,493

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    Spring spreader bar..Tool for installing spring..Because they can't reach the shackles unless compressed or use of spreader bar [which makes them longer] and once "shackled" and spreader bar removed they are under tension..Ford had it figured..Sway bar in front came out in 1940, sway bar plus panhard in 1941 and stayed thru 1948..Rear panhard may have started in 1946 and carried through 1948 but 1948 defiantly had a rear [along with front combo] panhard bar..
     
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  24. Blues4U
    Joined: Oct 1, 2015
    Posts: 7,589

    Blues4U
    Member
    from So Cal

    Well, I wish I could answer your question properly, but as I admitted in my post, I was just repeating what I have read in other threads. I did a quick google search and found this, see post #7 from @pasadenahotrod in this thread: https://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/threads/front-panhard-bar-on-36-ford-straight-axle.452410/

    Maybe he can check in and clarify it for us. Maybe I completely misunderstood his post in that other thread.

    Also, see post 11 from Dick Spadaro
     
    Last edited: Jan 15, 2019
  25. rustyrods
    Joined: Jun 14, 2005
    Posts: 364

    rustyrods
    Member
    from Dixon,Il.

    You don't need a panhard bar if everything is set right and tight. Fords never used one from 35 to 46 and they steered off the right side pretty damn good.
     
    F&J likes this.
  26. I'm sure someone has beat me to it but here's a dead perch. HRP

    depositphotos_13171316-stock-photo-dead-perch-in-dirty-water.jpg
     
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  27. All early race cars with transverse springs had dead purches, we're talking buggy spring ride, if you like it do it. Indy cars, sprint cars, midgets all had this setup.
     
  28. Pete Eastwood
    Joined: Jul 27, 2011
    Posts: 1,324

    Pete Eastwood
    Member
    from california

    Yes, and they only turned left !
    Because they turned left, their "dead perch" was on the left side.
    On a street car with cross steering if you are using a "dead perch" it should be on the right side of the car.
     
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  29. Atwater Mike
    Joined: May 31, 2002
    Posts: 11,624

    Atwater Mike
    Member

    Thanks, Pete. Dead right...as usual. Dead PERCH right.:D
     
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  30. clem
    Joined: Dec 20, 2006
    Posts: 4,220

    clem
    Member

    I take this to mean under ‘preload’ as in spring eyes forced apart to reach shackles in horizontal position, ‘before’ the weight of the chassis and engine are lowered onto it.
    Most say it doesn’t need preload, some say it does.
    I was always told to put preload into a spring, and believe this is why they are so dangerous when pulling them apart.
    I also, to my way of thinking, suspect that the car would handle better with preload.
    I have asked this before, but never got definitive answers.

    Clemens.
     
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