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Technical Can you wire generator field coils backwards?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Inked Monkey, Jul 20, 2019.

  1. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
    Member

    I was running 6v generator with a 12v regulator in my rpu. It has a 59ab flattie in it with the stock generator. The other day it stopped charging so I went ahead and ordered some 12v field coils. I put them in and it still isn't charging. I'm wondering if I have them clocked wrong or wired to the wrong posts? I didn't think the generator would care, but what do I know?

    One side of the coils has a ring terminal on it with an insulated wire. The other side is just a bare wire. I assumed the ring terminal was supposed to be hooked to the insulated post in the generator.

    I did polarize it afterwards by touching the "f" to battery but it did not spark like it has in the past? The brushes looked fine.

    I sent a question to the person that I bought the coils from but his email says he won't be back into the office till Mon.
     
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  2. dan griffin
    Joined: Dec 25, 2009
    Posts: 505

    dan griffin
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    What did you attach the bare wire to? Dan
     
  3. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    Grounded it to the case

    @Bruce Lancaster All the threads on the subject that I've read have your name in it. Guide me please
     
    Last edited: Jul 20, 2019
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  4. sunbeam
    Joined: Oct 22, 2010
    Posts: 6,220

    sunbeam
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    The insulated wire would go to the F terminal
     
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  5. Assuming that your regulator is functioning properly, there is a procedure with a generator, called polarizing,, that needs to be done anytime a new generator is installed. Assuming again that you connected the wires of the new field coils correctly, it would be a good idea to perform this procedure.
    Note of warning. Never attempt to polarize an alternator. Even though the alternator and the generator perform the same functions of charging the battery and running the electrical devices on the vehicle, that is where the similarity ends..
    Polarizing a generator, is not a difficult process. The preferred method, is to polarize the generator at the regulator, but it also can be done at the generator. Below are a couple of videos to explain the simple process.
    The first video shows the preferred procedure of polarizing at the regulator. The second, shows polarizing the system at the generator.


    Bob
     
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  6. Truck64
    Joined: Oct 18, 2015
    Posts: 5,325

    Truck64
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    from Ioway

    Residual magnetism remains in the generator, if it is removed, or battery disconnected, or regular replaced. So for example a generator could be swapped to another engine without needing to be polarized.

    Replacing field coils though, that requires polarization! It's also important to use the right procedure. Ford is different than Chrysler. He says in the OP he did that.
     
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  7. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    Yeah I polarized the generator but it did not spark like it has in the past. I might have clocked the coils in wrong so that the wires would connect easier. Would this make a difference? I assumed that they are just copper windings and it wouldn't matter where they were in the case.

    Oh and when I took the cover off the regulator, all the points appear to be closed. I can physically move them open but they close back. Is this normal?
     
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  8. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    If the coils are wired backwards would the generator spin counterclockwise when "motoring" it? I have not tried to motor it but sounds like it would be an easy test.
     
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  9. Truck64
    Joined: Oct 18, 2015
    Posts: 5,325

    Truck64
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    from Ioway

    That's an interesting question. Maybe.

    What's the procedure for motoring, something like tying FLD to ARM or maybe GND to ARM, and applying battery power? I can never remember that stuff, always have to look it up. Motoring a generator will also accomplish polarization.
     
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  10. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
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    Inked Monkey
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  11. Tim
    Joined: Mar 2, 2001
    Posts: 17,211

    Tim
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    from KCMO

    Let me scroll up and read that quick
     
  12. Tim
    Joined: Mar 2, 2001
    Posts: 17,211

    Tim
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    from KCMO

    I think your on the right track, I havnt much to add other than some people polarize them on the regulator end instead of the generator end.

    I do think your into something with having the wires backwards. I feel like they will motor backwards
     
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  13. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    Well, just checked it and she motors just fine. Wonder if this new regulator crapped out already? Reading past threads it seems that I need to add a ground strap from the regulator to the frame as well.
     
  14. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    I disconnected the fields wire and positive from the back of the generator. Made a small jumper between those two posts and then touched a positive wire from the battery to the jumper. It motored clockwise like it should.
     
  15. Tim
    Joined: Mar 2, 2001
    Posts: 17,211

    Tim
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    from KCMO

    Seems 90% of the time it’s a ground issue. I’d say add a ground and swap regulators? Save your recite and see what happens?

    Holy shit it’s finally raining! Get it figured out and you might have an afternoon to go cruise with out baking!
     
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  16. Truck64
    Joined: Oct 18, 2015
    Posts: 5,325

    Truck64
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    from Ioway

    That's possible, they aren't very good assuming by "new" you mean the foreign crapola units.

    Can experiment and/or troubleshoot with a heavy jumper wire or cables by grounding the frame and/or G terminal of the generator to the battery ground post terminal, or from battery ground to body of voltage regulator.

    Spool the RPM up to 2000-2400 and turn all the lights and accessories on and see that it is charging under load, measure at the battery posts.

    Can test the generator itself by "full fielding" it for a few seconds and running it up on the car or bench. Again this is where the shop or repair manual helps a whole lot. Can't remember the connections here either, might be the same as for motoring?

    Anyway if the generator is serviceable the voltage will rise to say 18 or 19 volts. This proves out the generator and isolates the problem to the regulator. I've had good service with the quality old-school regulators.

    The innards have mechanical points that need careful cleaning at least once in a while, a couple times a year wouldn't be too much in high humidity areas. Dragging a crisp new dollar bill soaked in lighter fluid through them helps keep the skunge off. To do a first class job needs a set of small curved riffler or spoon files. The cutout relay points might get by with a straight point file. They need to be clean, in the old days they used carbon-tet. Trike maybe if you can get it. If the cutout sticks the battery will backfeed into your new brandy new field windings and let the smoke out.
     
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  17. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    Thanks @Truck64 I'll try some more tests
     
  18. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    Fixed! Went through the owners manual and did a few tests. Then I went to unhook the Armature wire from the regulator and the spade terminal broke off. Changed it out and we're charging great. Guess I didn't need to change the 6v field coils anyway, but of well. Now I'm upgraded.
     
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  19. Truck64
    Joined: Oct 18, 2015
    Posts: 5,325

    Truck64
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    from Ioway

    Thanks for the update!
     
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  20. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    Crappy Chinese wire terminals are to blame. I'll get some better ones for next time it stops charging.
     
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  21. Tim
    Joined: Mar 2, 2001
    Posts: 17,211

    Tim
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    from KCMO

    It happens, glad you figured it out!
     
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  22. Inked Monkey
    Joined: Apr 19, 2011
    Posts: 1,834

    Inked Monkey
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    Just need to add a seat belt and I should be ready for the HAMB drags
     
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  23. I have always done my polarizing at the regulator not the generator.

    This may be your problem; if you went from 6V to 12V in a Ford you probably went from positive ground to negative ground. You may have to switch the ground wire on the battery and perhaps need a different regulator. I may even have a brand new Echlin regulator (NOS) on my bench and I am moving so it does not need to end up in my parts box. if you catch my drift.

    Do you have my number? Check your messages. ;)

    LOL missed your last post glad you sorted it out.
     
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