Register now to get rid of these ads!

Technical Banjo rear to open drive line

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by jdpaxton, Feb 25, 2016.

  1. jdpaxton
    Joined: Nov 14, 2014
    Posts: 172

    jdpaxton

    I tried unsuccessfully to find the very good discussion by Smokey from Lehigh, IA. back in 2003 and add a little more info to the home built conversion to the torque tube to an open drive line. I did copy the discussion and as I was machining the various parts and especially the pinion yoke, I noticed that the 91 Ford 250 truck flange(yoke) Smokey uses is cast iron. Opps!!! Welding cast iron to the original Ford steel driveshaft coupling is asking for trouble. Brazing isn`t good here either. The yoke needs to be steel not cast iron and after a search thru everything from Jeep to buicks to pickups and everything else....all seem to be cast iron. It is available in steel but as an aftermarket unit. Not the $5.00 one Smokey found on Ebay. Summit has them and in various apps. so that the Ford 250 is not the only choice and I doubt I will go that way. Probably something for a 9 incher will work.
    I am not thru looking and if someone out there has a cheap source, like a drive line catalog please share. I appreciate Smokey`s original comments and only look to save someone some troubles cause you don`t need your efforts to fall apart.
     
  2. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,459

    oj
    Member

    Are you sure the Ford is cast iron? I'd bet it is forged steel and looks like cast. I don't think it is junk cast iron, it would have broken under a 3/4 ton pickup being abused pulling trailers full of stuff.
     
  3. I agree^^^.Contact Hot Rod Works,they have a kit and may help.
     
  4. jdpaxton
    Joined: Nov 14, 2014
    Posts: 172

    jdpaxton

    The yoke was not machining like steel. So after I chopped off the splined nose, it was easy to explode it on an anvil with a medium hammer. Steel will not shatter and will machine with nice long chips....Not cast iron.
     

  5. jdpaxton
    Joined: Nov 14, 2014
    Posts: 172

    jdpaxton

    oj. Shocked as you that with all the times I dropped the clutch on my 66 chevelle big block that I never lost a yoke. Found a 12 bolt yoke from a 69 SS I had on the shelf and it too is cast iron.
     
  6. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 8,493

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    Cheap yokes from china...Definitely not an OEM part..
     
  7. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,402

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    If you have a 10 spline pinion, the yoke from a big (Champ size) Quickchange will work. They are available in 1310 or 1350 u-joint sizes and steel or aluminum. Might have to modify a seal plate. I have the parts you need.
     
  8. jdpaxton
    Joined: Nov 14, 2014
    Posts: 172

    jdpaxton

    Gearheadsqce the 40 ford axle I have is a 6 spline.

    Just incase someone doesn`t know, cast iron does not spark the same as steel at a bench grinder. Steel on the other hand will give a nice brilliant shower of sparks as you grind.
     
  9. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,459

    oj
    Member

    I did that conversion on a Model A banjo, machined and welded. It was easier than I thought and don't remember issues with welding the yoke. I took pictures at the time and lost them in a computer failure, I must've joined the original coupling - 6 spline I think - to a yoke, machined it to pressfit and then welded? Is that how you are doing it?
    Are you doing a V8 rear? Then you can replace the gearset with an opendrive gearset so the pinion has a tapered shaft and keyway like an axle and use a stock yoke.
    Post up some pics, this is an interesting conversion to make and others might want to give it a try.
     
  10. jdpaxton
    Joined: Nov 14, 2014
    Posts: 172

    jdpaxton

  11. I made up my own conversion and just used a yoke from a '66 ford full size car. I just guessed it would have been a forged part. It welded nice and has been holding up to my Y block for 2 years or so.
     
  12. rfraze
    Joined: May 23, 2012
    Posts: 2,008

    rfraze
    Member

    Unless I am confused about what you are trying to achieve here, I did that conversion in late 60s with the parts off a '47 or so Ford pickup. The plan was to swap out the connector for the yoke, but it seems like I swapped the whole banjo center sections. Been a while and no one was doing build threads then, let alone taking any pics. Since I was using a Glide in a 1750# car, that rear end lived thru the abuse.
     
  13. Just like oj above, I made up a yoke from a 6 spine early Ford driveshaft coupler and a U-joint yoke from a '69 (I think) Cougar. The coupler length needs to be shortened.
    Bored the yoke for a press fit of the coupler, the tigged both ends.
    Turned a seal plate from aluminum that bolts to the center section and uses the late Ford OE yoke seal.
    Yoke is held on splined shaft by a 3/8" retaining bolt and thick washer through the center.
     
  14. von Dyck
    Joined: Apr 12, 2007
    Posts: 678

    von Dyck
    Member

    On another thread, someone posted a picture using a flange drive (like you would find on the transmission end of a mid '60s Chev-GMC one ton truck) bolted to a 3/4" machined flange welded to the 10 spline connector. And kudos to Gearhead for his willingness to help out here.
     
  15. deathrowdave
    Joined: May 27, 2014
    Posts: 3,554

    deathrowdave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from NKy

    47 f1 pickup has banjo and open driveshaft same as a later model . I'm thinking last year for banjo
     
  16. hotrodA, that is what I did but I made my seal retainer from steel and used the pin to hold yoke to shaft. So you drilled the shaft and threaded for bolt in center? was that not hard to drill? I should have tried that.
     
  17. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,078

    1946caddy
    Member
    from washington

    Cast iron will put out fine red sparks.
     
  18. jdpaxton
    Joined: Nov 14, 2014
    Posts: 172

    jdpaxton

    Original Ford spline coupling was damaged by someone grinding the pin heads so I made my own speedy sleeve for the repair. The steel seal retainer has two shoulders.....one to bottom the seal and the other to locate the retainer in the Ford torque tube for welding. GM flange is from a 1965 Chevelle 10 bolt......and very much cast iron. It will be welded to the now shortened spline coupling with trinaloy(SP) rated at between 78 and 80,000 tensile and remain machineable. I will use a pin to retain the coupling and also welded a small cap over the flange end of the coupling to stop the escape of axle grease.
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Feb 27, 2016
    bct likes this.
  19. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,459

    oj
    Member

    Lookin good, I have an extra coupling I'd send send you if you want. Just shoot me a PM and it's yours.
     
    bct likes this.
  20. jdpaxton
    Joined: Nov 14, 2014
    Posts: 172

    jdpaxton

    message sent oj. (I hope) Sure would be nice to start out with good coupling, Thanks
     
  21. bct
    Joined: Apr 4, 2005
    Posts: 3,154

    bct
    Member

    Great thread. Good info. Please let us know how it turns out.
     
  22. Should have mentioned that it was on a V8 QC, which has the lower shaft drilled and tapped. The sleeve and yoke would be the same, just would have to pin it, as you did.
     
    46international likes this.
  23. Rand Man
    Joined: Aug 23, 2004
    Posts: 4,878

    Rand Man
    Member

    I have one of those open pickup banjos. I'm not sure what the differences are, other than the obvious torque tube and suspension mounting.
     
  24. oj
    Joined: Jul 27, 2008
    Posts: 6,459

    oj
    Member

    That's the '42 to '47 pickup or commercial rear axle and the biggest difference is that the pinion has a tapered shaft with keyway (exactly like the end of your axle) instead of the 6 splined end of the closed driveshaft pinion.
    On a side note, if anybody has a slick way to break the yoke loose on one of these rears I'd like to hear of it. I have one now in my 20 ton press and have heated it under pressure and waxed it too. Stubborn sucker.
     
  25. jdpaxton
    Joined: Nov 14, 2014
    Posts: 172

    jdpaxton

    Tman did you ever find the yoke part number?
     

Share This Page

Register now to get rid of these ads!

Archive

Copyright © 1995-2021 The Jalopy Journal: Steal our stuff, we'll kick your teeth in. Terms of Service. Privacy Policy.

Atomic Industry
Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2014 XenForo Ltd.