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283 heads

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by DEVIL DAN, May 23, 2009.

  1. Herdez
    Joined: Feb 21, 2007
    Posts: 357

    Herdez
    Member

    Well, they dont make much torq so for me it would be a solid mid to high rpm camshaft around 230's- 240's at 50 duration. On a stock piston anything above 500 lift should be checked for valve piston clearance.

    A member of the hamb posted this up. Its project X early buildup 292 with Isky solid.

    [​IMG]
     
  2. 30Abone
    Joined: Jun 20, 2005
    Posts: 220

    30Abone
    Member

    If anyone is interested i have a pair of 461 2.02 heads that have matching date codes that might be for sale if the price is right. They are bare and need a rebuild but have never been touched and are vergins.
     
  3. torchmann
    Joined: Feb 26, 2009
    Posts: 787

    torchmann
    BANNED
    from Omaha, Ne

    vortecs outperform doublehumps in every dyno shootout I've seen but what about the hp fast burn heads?
    single 4bbl's also outdo the multi carb setups but who wants to be the same?
     
  4. HEATHEN
    Joined: Nov 22, 2005
    Posts: 8,593

    HEATHEN
    Member
    from SIDNEY, NY

    Portwise, they're the smallest of the small. Even 1957 2 bbl. heads have a greater port volume.
     
  5. Heathen, Thanks for the info. It helps a lot! Chuck
     
  6. mart3406
    Joined: May 31, 2009
    Posts: 3,055

    mart3406
    Member
    from Canada

    --------------------------------
    It wasn't common, but in the day 'back in day', right
    around the time that GM released the over the
    counter angle plug 'service heads', a few of the more
    savvy racers and cylinder head shops did did convert
    straight plug heads to an angle plug configuration.
    It was an expensive mod that intailed plugging the
    original sparkplug holes with cast iron pipe plugs,
    furnace brazing them in place, grinding the pipe plugs
    down until they were more or less invisible and then
    drilling and tapping new sparkplug holes at a slight
    angle. The new sparkplug holes went partially through
    the pipe plugs installed in the original holes. As I recall,
    the angle on the modded heads was not quite as much,
    nor quite as good as on the factory angle plug heads,
    but was still worth a few horsepower over the standard
    straight plug heads, especially if you were running
    pistons with big flame travel killing, pop-up domes on
    the them. Back around 1974-75 I bought a very slightly
    used set of Racing Head Service built 462 castings from
    a local Modified Production racer that RHS had ported,
    polished, angle milled and converted to angle pluigs.
    Those heads were probably nothing compared to even
    the most basic, run of the mill, aftermarket heads that
    guys run on the street nowadays, but back then those
    heads were exotic 'trick of the day' race heads and
    running them on the 'built' (Scorpion intake, 950 3-bbl
    and first design Z28 "off road cam" 327 in my '64
    Chevelle street car gave me a lot of bragging rights!

    mart
    ====================================
     
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2009
  7. mart3406
    Joined: May 31, 2009
    Posts: 3,055

    mart3406
    Member
    from Canada

    ---------------------------------------

    Yep. 520 castings on the '65 and '66 Studebakers
    with the 2-bbl "283 Thunderbolt" engine. The last two
    years of Studebaker production ('65 and 66), Studebaker
    still produced cars in Canada, at their Hamilton Ontario
    plant. But since they had already shut down their South
    Bend Indiana foundry and engine plant at the end of the
    1964 model run, there were no more Studebaker
    engines available. Instead they bought 195 hp 283
    2-bbl Chevy engines and renamed and relabled them as
    "Studebaker 283 Thunderbolt" engines. Gotta' love that
    name!<LOL> Techniclly GM and Studebaker called the
    engines "283 MacKinnons" rather than "283 Chevrolets"
    because the engines were sourced from GM's Mackinnon
    engine plant in St Catharines Ontario - but other then the
    "Studebaker 283 Thunderbolt" decals, black paint and a
    different air breather, they were identical to the standard
    283-2bbl Chev V8s that the MackKinnon plant produced.

    mart

    P.S. Back in the day, circa 1974-'75, just for laughs and
    to make people scratch their heads a bit, I used to run
    a set of "Studebaker 283 Thunderbolt" decals on the 327
    Chevy in my '64 Chevelle street racer! :)
    =====================
     
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2009
  8. oldiron73
    Joined: May 26, 2009
    Posts: 400

    oldiron73
    Member
    from WISCONSIN

    My Dad Had a 34 Ford Coupe in 1962 with a 283 bored 30 over not sure what heads but I know he went through them. I remember him telling me he had 12 to 1 compression, not sure what cam but the motor was built. He ran high 11's to low 12's all day I think he had 456 gear ratio-She was a quick little bastard. He did say he could of got more out of the motor at the drag strip but had to take care of this one cause the funds were not there to build another motor.
     
  9. Dooley
    Joined: May 29, 2002
    Posts: 2,969

    Dooley
    Member
    from Buffalo NY

    Good post I have a standard bore 283 and a set of power pack 896 heads.

    The heads need work as they are missing most of the valves.
    I found 8 1.94 valves and some springs in my parts stash.
    How can you tell if the valve and springs are still good?

    Some of the springs were in plastic and some were not, they have an orange stripe on them.
    Is there a way to check spring tension?

    Also how could I tell if the intake valves I have are usable or not?
     
  10. DEVIL DAN
    Joined: Apr 14, 2008
    Posts: 45

    DEVIL DAN
    Member

    look like i started a hornet nest here, just got my 283 back from rebuilders 0.060 f/t mild isky cam 256/262 1800-5500 rpm ? just had the 520 heads apart and they are bad, need a complete job on them. My question, is it worth doing these heads up or am i better off buying a new pair for around the same cost, what little search i have done there not alot out there aftermarket wise, running tri power setup three 2g on offenhauser intake, any ideas on the heads
     
  11. Herdez
    Joined: Feb 21, 2007
    Posts: 357

    Herdez
    Member


    Knowone wants to get spanked by a Honda with 5 kids drinking a slurpy. lol! What ever you choose I suggest a (performance) head with closed chamber stock bolt hole locations for your intake. Are you looking to keep the nostalgic look of no accessory holes ?

    Cheap Route on your heads
    Resurface, reconditioned vortech 305 in/ex valves, new guides, 3-angle, old style LT-1 springs and keep you retainers and locks. You can check the heads yourself to see if the studs have been slipping by placing a ruler across them. This is as cheap as it gets on a rebuild and keep the nostalgic look.

    Any of this other stuff works good too.

    Used Working Cond.
    Power Packs 57 newer
    Camel Humps 1.94 versions
    '70s 487/ 487x 76cc 1.94s angle milled .100
    'Corvette alum. D-ports
    L69 305 HO heads
    note: vortecs dont wrk with your intake.

    New Heads
    S/R world product 1.94
    Edelbrock E-tech 1.94
    Trick Flow 1.94
     
    Last edited: Jul 11, 2009
  12. Buzznut
    Joined: May 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,349

    Buzznut
    Member

    520's with a good 3 angle valve job would be the way I would go. If you want the performance and have money to burn then the Vortec heads with a new intake to match will give you better performance but also run you around $800 to $1000 or so. I've had a few 283's and used both the 461's and 520's on them. I wouldn't use the camel humps as a 283 runs best at 9:1 compression...anything lower will hurt performance - close chambered heads would be best IMO, in my experience anything over 53cc to 57cc or so doesn't make sense on a 283.

    Rule of thumb: any high winding engine runs best at higher compression ratios. Anything over 9.5:1 will require octane boost, so don't go TOO high.
     
  13. Re. the 461s on a 283.. Are you speaking of the small valve, large valve or both?
     
  14. Buzznut
    Joined: May 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,349

    Buzznut
    Member

    Long answer: The difference in valve size typically only makes a difference in flow and allows the chamber to fill and evacuate at a different rate...larger fills faster so cam profile can change accordingly.

    Short answer: both will work fine, larger valves will allow a little more performance oriented cam and spring rate.

    Essentially, as far as I could always tell, combustion chamber size is the main determining factor here and as long as you stay within appropriate parameters the type of head isn't going to make a huge difference...of course, until you get into Vortec heads - then that changes the equation dramatically.
     
  15. I'm building a 57' Belair for street...don't need crazy power and would like some economy.
    Decided against a 302 because of weight and vintage departure (5 speed, solids, 9" Ford etc.). This will be a 60's vintage build and I'd like anyone's input. Here's what I have to work with so far: A virgin 70k 57' 283, 57' fuelie heads (#3731539), 461 (small valve) heads and a 67' 327 block only (#3903352, 2 bolt). I'll be using the new overdrive Muncie 4 speed with with positrac. I have a newly rebuilt Rochester 3-2bbl with linkage only. What would be a good vintage intake and valve cover? Would you build a 238 or 327? What would be the best 350/327 cam clone? Will that Comp Cam roller lifter kit work in it?
    THANKS for any help!
    Chuck
     
  16. Buzznut
    Joined: May 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,349

    Buzznut
    Member

    I'd build the 327 for sure. The .268 cam is a great grind that works well in the 327. Mine is a small journal '67 4 bolt main 375hp 327 10.25:1 compression ratio running a hipo stock dual plane high rise aluminum intake with Hooker hedders but I plan on switching over the the 2 1/2" vette ramshorns cast exhaust manifolds. My trans is a M22 close ratio and it runs out to a 3.53 12 bolt.... It dynoed around 380 hp and 400 ft lb tq. I would say that you would get better gas mileage than me if you stayed at or below 9.5:1 compression ratio and you probably could still get 325 hp or a few more fairly easily.
     
  17. Buzz, What carb(s) are you using and do you know the part number for those Vett ram's horns? Also which valves are you using in your 461s and what lifters?
    Thanks,
    Chuck
     
  18. Buzznut
    Joined: May 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,349

    Buzznut
    Member

    Well I'm 99% positive that mine are the 462 heads running 2.02/1.6 valves with domed pistons, 461's aren't going to be as dome piston friendly...you'll likely need to relieve the pistons a bit or have them custom made. If you're considering this set-up keep in mind I'm at 10.25:1 compression and have to run octane boost in every tank of gas. It's a little pricey, but the kick is worth it to me.

    To be honest I can't remember off the top of my head what lifters are in there but I'll look for the build sheet and get you that info when I find it. Are you going to go for a 375 hp 327? I think you can do it pretty easily but you're compression will need to be as high as possible while still being reasonable with regards to using todays gasoline.

    I am currently running a Edelbrock Performer 625 for 3 reasons:

    1) My Holley 750 needs to be rebuilt, however the way it drove it felt as though it was overcarbed with the 750, so I may skip the Holley all together.

    2) The dual 500 setup I want to run is going to cost me about $750 or so

    3) Although Performers are not traditional, they run great and rarely have given me any problems.
     
    Last edited: Jul 12, 2009
  19. Buzznut,
    I probably won't go to 375 hp with my 2bolt mains and if I have to use octane boost.
    Thanks for the info. What car is your mill in?
     
  20. Buzznut
    Joined: May 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,349

    Buzznut
    Member

    It's a '56 3100 Chevy custom cab big back window stepside pick up. It has been handed down from my grandfather...
     
  21. Beautiful! So is your entire photo album!
     
  22. Dyce
    Joined: Sep 12, 2006
    Posts: 1,973

    Dyce
    Member

    You need to talk Rod into giving you a ride in his 40 coupe!! It's a .060 over 283, decked block, 1/16 angle mill, 1.84 valves, bowls reworked, and a .458 lift 224 duration cam. It works nice!!!
    Jeff
     
  23. ShastaStyle
    Joined: Jul 10, 2009
    Posts: 178

    ShastaStyle
    Member
    from Nor-Cal

    Unfortunately I don't know any of the history on my engine, but from casting numbers I do know that it's a 59' 283 with 66' 462 double hump heads. My first question is probably a stupid question, but without taking off the heads is there any way to tell if it has the 1.94 vs 2.02 valves? My second question is about the engine rebuild tag and writing on the block in the following pictures. Does the writing on the side of the block tell me anything about the rebuild? I clearly identify 040, which I deduced is likely stating that it's bored 0.40 over to 289. Thoughts? Also, does the tag on the front of the block mean anything to anyone or give a clue about who did the rebuild? Thanks guys!

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]
     
  24. ShastaStyle
    Joined: Jul 10, 2009
    Posts: 178

    ShastaStyle
    Member
    from Nor-Cal

  25. Jeff, I finally saw your post. I'll have to get down to see you see if Rod will give me that ride. I have all the machine work done, just trying to find the time to put it together. In another month I'll have a lot more time, Wilson and I will be retiring at the same time if you hadn't heard. Maybe I'll see you at the Swap Meet on Sunday.
     
  26. TomCat 1
    Joined: Aug 13, 2007
    Posts: 354

    TomCat 1
    Member

    One of my first builds as a kid (long time ago)was a 283 w/ fuelie heads using all JC Whitney rings bearings and the biggest hydraulic cam they sold w/ their high rev hydraulics. I think it speced about the same as the 350 horse 327 cam. 2 1/2 " duals with turbo mufflers and manifolds, and a 4bbl, muncie 4 speed and a 57 rearend in a 41 coupe and I got 20 mile per gallon and some great performance. Ready to build another 283 now but for ease I deffinately what to have mounting holes in the ends of the heads. What casting # higher compression heads would be the best, I don't want to buy aftermarket and will be using an edelbrock 3 duece steup I've already got. Thanks
     
  27. I didn't feel like hunting in the junkyards, testing and going through the machining process...

    World Castings Part # 042650-1
    http://www.worldcastings.com/products/s-r-stock-replacement-iron-heads.html

    World Products 042650-1 SB-Chevy 305ci SR cast cyl head

    SB-Chevy 305ci S/R Cast Iron Cylinder Heads
    SB-Chevy 305ci S/R Cast Iron Cylinder Head
    170cc Intake Ports
    58cc Combustion Chambers
    1.940'' Int/1.500'' Exh Valves
    1.250'' Valve Springs, .560'' Max Lift for Hydraulic Cam
    Assembled, Sold Individually

    Perfect for use on 262-307 cubic inch small blocks. 1.940 x 1.500 valves, 170cc intake runner, 1.250'' single spring, 100# @ seat, .560'' max lift.

    Material: High density cast iron
    Valve Seats: Integral intake,hardened steel exhaust
    Valve Size: 1.940'' x 1.500'' for S/R Torquer 305
    Rocker Arm Studs: 3/8'' shank, screw-in style with hex shoulder furnished
    Accessory Flange: Stock locations, 7-bolt universal pattern
    Included In Assembly: Manley Street Flo stainless steel valves (1-piece forged, with undercut stems and swirl-polished heads), ring and band valve seals, valve springs, Manley 7° chrome moly retainers, keepers.

    <CENTER></CENTER><CENTER></CENTER><CENTER></CENTER><CENTER></CENTER><CENTER> </CENTER><CENTER> </CENTER><CENTER> </CENTER>
    I purchased mine brand new off another HAMB'er for a "really really reasonable" price.​
    <CENTER></CENTER>
     
  28. On page 1 and 2 of this thread there were a lot of recommendations for 305 heads.

    Try looking for some of these:

    3998997 305, 350, 161-165cc intake port, hard seats
    14010201 305, 84
    14014415 267, 305, 80-85
    14014416 305 HO, 80-85, 58cc, 1.84-1.5, 165/59cc ports, 7 bolt ex
    14022601 267, 305 HO, 80-85, 58cc, 1.84-1.5, 7 bolt ex.
    14022801 305, 80-85
    14101081 305, 87-88 Camaro, center bolt VC
    14102187 305HO, 87-91, 1.85-1.5, 58cc, 7 bolt ex.
    14102191 305, 350, 87 up center bolt VC
    14102193 305, 350, 87-up, 7 bolt ex.
     
  29. Hudsonator
    Joined: Jun 19, 2005
    Posts: 335

    Hudsonator
    Member
    from Tennessee

    Of all those 305 heads, I'd lean more toward the 14022601 casting number.

    They can have a 52cc combustion chamber in factory trim. For a daily driven 283, I'd really give 'em a looking at. Hardened exhaust seats, good intake runner volumes/velocity, and we've flow tested stock 52cc varieties at 158 cfm @ .450" lift. on the intakes with a matching result through the exhausts. Dang good numbers for a box stock head and would work well with a 283 and single pattern 214* to 224* @ .050 cam hovering around .450 lift.

    Oh yeah, they're cheap. We had two sets given to us, which is why we tested them. I was kinda shocked they did that well. Some pocket porting and chamber relieving, you'd probably get much higher numbers and still have less than 60cc in the chamber. When I get more time, I'm gonna work those heads to see just how much they will flow with the 1.85" intakes.

    Hud
     
  30. brandon
    Joined: Jul 19, 2002
    Posts: 6,368

    brandon
    Member

    thats the same combo , my father in law's 66 nova had , but with a glide. we swapped a 327 intake for the 283 and picked up a few hundreths:rolleyes::D.....went 12.30's. current owner now has the ihra record with it in , k/sa , i believe. personally, i'd go with a vortec or look for some of those kiwi pro action or what ever they are....:D
     

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