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Technical 1951 Flathead timing

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by armymp71, Jan 4, 2019.

  1. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    I have set my initial timing (lined up pointer and bump on flywheel, moved cap to point at cylinder #1) but I do not posses the knowledge to do final timing. Anyone in the Edwardsville, IL area that could assist? I can pay for time and trouble. thanks
     
  2. Asphalt Demon
    Joined: Jan 19, 2014
    Posts: 343

    Asphalt Demon
    Member
    from Australia

    Heres the quick way to get you running,take number one spark plug out ,which is the one closest to the distrubutor,shine a light inside spark plug hole and check both valves are fully closed,which means you are on the compression stroke,
    if the valves are open ,you're 180 degrees out,rotate engine till both valves are closed and timing mark lines up.
    Take your distributor cap off,taking note of which spark plug lead is facing torward number one spark plug in the head,loosen distributor so it rotates,but don't go crazy just yet.
    turn power on,gently rotate distributor clockwise,slowly,if it rotates too far and numberone on the dizzy cap is out,rotate anti clockwise a bit first.you won't have to turn it bugger all.when the points spark.lock down the distributor,
    the spark plug lead should still be facing toward number one plug,as the crows fly. check your dizzy cap is still where you marked number 1 lead,
    set your points gap.
    reinstall dizzy cap with leads and it should run,Johnny
     
    Last edited: Jan 4, 2019
    flatford39 and 3340 like this.
  3. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71





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  4. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    Thanks for the reply, I am using a RTR distributor. I have got it running by doing your method, but Don’t quote get final timing procedures and am not good enough to tune by ear.


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  5. 19Fordy
    Joined: May 17, 2003
    Posts: 8,056

    19Fordy
    Member

    Asphalt Demon likes this.
  6. Add your location.Folks nearby can possably help.
     
  7. tubman
    Joined: May 16, 2007
    Posts: 6,956

    tubman
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    "Asphalt Demon"s method works, but I think I can add something. Use a test light between the distributor terminal and ground. Slowly turn the distributor until the test light goes out. Tighten the distributor down and you should be good to go. If you have correctly done the preliminaries as described and been careful, everything should be right on. I should add, start with the distributor in a position where the test light is on and turn the distributor in the direction to advance the spark. I think it is CCW on an 8BA, but I've done it on so many kinds of engines, I'm not really sure.
     
  8. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,355

    Hnstray
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Quincy, IL

    Might I add.......adjust your points to the correct gap BEFORE you set the initial timing. Changing the gap afterward also changes the timing....not by very much, but it does change it.

    If you widen the gap (after setting the timing), it advances the timing...in you close the gap, it retards the timing. That is because the distributor points cam begins to open the points a bit sooner in order to create the wider gap and, conversely, opens the points later when gap is narrower.

    Meanwhile, the crank shaft is moving at twice the degrees of rotation that the distributor shaft is rotating, so the piston is not where it was when you set the timing and then change the gap.
     
    Last edited: Jan 4, 2019
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  9. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

  10. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    So do I need to disconnect the vaccine advance during timing setup on a ready to run distributor?


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  11. Jack E/NJ
    Joined: Mar 5, 2011
    Posts: 839

    Jack E/NJ
    Member
    from NJ

    I don't vaccinate when setting initial timing. An RTR has no points BTW. 8^)
     
  12. Hnstray
    Joined: Aug 23, 2009
    Posts: 12,355

    Hnstray
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Quincy, IL

    My reply was general in nature for point style distributors and was prompted by an earlier post that suggested how to set the timing and then, as a final step, adjust the point gap.
     
  13. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    Do I need to install timing tape, or am I missing something?
     
  14. big duece
    Joined: Jul 28, 2008
    Posts: 6,830

    big duece
    Member
    from kansas

    Should be a nub or dot on crank pulley, that is 2 deg BTDC. A timing tape would be required if you wanted to see more. My 8ba pulley is 6 3/4" dia and msd makes a tape for that diameter. Just put the 2deg line on the 2 deg mark on on your pulley.
     
  15. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    Thank you for your reply. If I set at the 2 degree mark does that mean it is generally timed, or do I need to go further. I had it running at the 2 mark and it didn't sound bad.
     
  16. big duece
    Joined: Jul 28, 2008
    Posts: 6,830

    big duece
    Member
    from kansas

    Good starting point. Like any engine, some builds might like more advance than others but good baseline to start with.
     
  17. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    ok, Got it running but it is dying. Looks like the rpm signal is dropping off which is how the gas is controlled by the EFI. I either have a bad distributor or a bad EFI unit. Thanks for all your help, much appreciated.
     
  18. Kiwi 4d
    Joined: Sep 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,581

    Kiwi 4d
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    EFI mixed with flathead heads ?? Not really a language thats spoken fluently here.
    Though you have complicated the mix somewhat ,someone still may be able to help.
     
  19. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    Hook up a vacuum guage to manifold vacuum and try setting it to the highest vacuum while @ idle .Most Efi need a vacuum signal to work properly.
     
  20. sunbeam
    Joined: Oct 22, 2010
    Posts: 6,220

    sunbeam
    Member

    Borrow a timing light. Usally when I hear timed by ear and check it I find about 50 degrees total advance.
     
    Last edited: Jan 5, 2019
  21. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    thanks for the good info!
     
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  22. Frank02L
    Joined: Jul 17, 2008
    Posts: 42

    Frank02L
    Member
    from Searcy, AR

    What EFI? Do you have vacuum gauge on engine while you are setting base timing?
     
  23. armymp71
    Joined: Aug 26, 2017
    Posts: 61

    armymp71

    I set the pin and bump, and left vacuumed alone, it’s running good. Unfortunately my efi has a problem and is now in its way back to MSD.


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