Register now to get rid of these ads!

Small Displacement Blower

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by blowby, Feb 8, 2014.

  1. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    Bought this huffer from a T-bird Super Coupe. Wanted a Scott, that was $2K, this was $125. I think I can make it work, have to figure out how to mount a carb, however this, an Eaton M90, is made for 3-5 liter engines. My little 60hp is 2.3 liter I think. And my engine probably turns half the peak revs.

    So before I get serious, will this thing be efficient if I turn it around crank speed?
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Feb 8, 2014
  2. iadr
    Joined: Apr 14, 2007
    Posts: 147

    iadr
    Member

    I've seen online a very effective kit of 2 on a 302 Ford, which was home built. BBK was going to offer such a kit for Explorers, in fact. There was some licensing issue, and they never did.
    I think you have the right instincts- spin it about half as fast as the 3.8 V6 it was on.

    Grassroots motorsport hold a challenge where you build a car for the price of the year, so in 2014 they will race cars they have receipts for $2014. These m90 chargers have some history there. A triumph Gt6 and a BMW 320I come to mind but there have been a half dozen others. They have a forum.
     
  3. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,333

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    What is the factory ration on the TSC? Find that, and divide it by the difference in displacement.
     
  4. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    YEEHAW!!! Nothing like some boost for a kick in the pants. Only one quick trip around the block and kept it under 5psi, mostly due to a wood carb adapter and a piece of string through the cowl vent for a throttle. But it works, now it comes back apart to do it right. Some questions:

    1. Can I connect the vacuum brake to my pancake distributor between the carb and blower to work as normal?

    2. I need some sort of blow off valve for backfires. I'm thinking just a stud in the blower adapter plate with holes drilled around it, a fender washer and gasket over the holes, a spring on the washer and a nut on top to adjust pressure. Good enough?

    3. What would be a guess at a safe limit for boost on a stock Ford flatead?

    4. Is there any way to limit boost other than pulley ratios (and right foot).
     
    elgringo71 likes this.

  5. summersshow
    Joined: Mar 3, 2013
    Posts: 899

    summersshow
    Member
    from NC

    I put one of these on a corvair last years... They are a 2.7/ 164 ci motors. I got some simple math equations for figuring the correct size of pulleys you will need. Ill get them tomorrow...

    answers the best i can...
    1. Yes you must out it before the supercharger.
    2. Sounds like it needs some tuning. I dont know of a blowoff valve for a blower, but you could probably get one for a turbo and put it under the blower
     
  6. summersshow
    Joined: Mar 3, 2013
    Posts: 899

    summersshow
    Member
    from NC

    and my son hit the enter button...
    3.I would say a max of 5 psi should be fine... Thats a max, full throttle underload. The blower will not create full boost not under load. IE reving it in neutral...
    4. No the pulley sizing will be your best bet.

    And displacement for your motor is 136 cubic inches or 2.2 liters
     
  7. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    Thanks summersshow! I don't have any backfires. This is my first blower experience and from the reading I've done it seems you need a blow off or pop off whatever you call it valve so if you have a backfire it doesn't crack the blower or manifold. Waiting for your formula for pulley size. I just have an old alternator pulley on the blower for now.
     
  8. Blow off valve , bleeds boost at a pre set level to prevent over boost on a turbo.

    Your backfire pressure relief valve is most necessary with a cog belt drive.
    Depends on your drive if you must have one. The OEM figures any back fire will cause the rotors to spin and slip on the belt.

    Most are a spring loaded plate, springs are strong enough to resist normal boost pressures but give on a backfire. Be mindfull of where you put it because scary stuff can fly out of it when it does what it's made to do.
     
  9. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    Thanks 31V, good info. I'm just using the stock wide V-belt so perhaps I don't need the backfire valve. Saves me some work, 3 straight days and nights of this and I'm pooped. :)
     
  10. stimpy
    Joined: Apr 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,546

    stimpy

    . we made a burp valve for a O/t car manifold using a piece of 3/8 aluminum plate 2x4 covering a hole 1 3/4 x 3 3/4 and held down with a pair of briggs 5 hp valve springs they are about 25 psi when snugged down ( 5 psi pressure in manifold ) , and will allow it to burp if it backfires , and you can adjust the pressure by tightening them down more if the supercharger is making more boost , backfires are hard on a screw style blower like that the Fuel management system on them cars were set up rich to help prevent backfires plus the blower and manifold were dry . you could use aluminum snap studs like they do on the roots ,
     
  11. summersshow
    Joined: Mar 3, 2013
    Posts: 899

    summersshow
    Member
    from NC

    Pulley Ratio(PR)= C(14.7+B+I)/14xV

    C= ½ engine capacity in CCs (136 cubes is 2,228.64 and that divided by 2 is 1114.32)

    B= Boost in PSI (Lets say 3 for this test)

    V=Blower volume in CCs (an Eaton m90 is 90 in3 which than turns to 1,474.83 CCs) also to figure this you need the volumetric efficiency of the blower (Eaton m90 is 84%) so take 1,474.83x.84=1,238.86 which is your blower volume…

    I= Allowance for valve overlap (example for every 10 degrees of overlap allow 5% of the boost)… Info I have says its 40 degrees… So… I=40x.05xboost (3) -> I=6

    So… PR=1,114.32(14.7+3+6)/14x1,238.86
    PR=1,114.32(23.7)/17344.04
    PR=2,709.38/17,344.04
    PR=6.4/1 pulley Ratio

    That means you want your drive blower pulley 6.4 times larger in CIRCUMFERENCE than the drive pulley.
    Circumference not diameter

    Ignition timing….a rough rule…. retard the spark by 3 degrees (crankshaft) for each unit of compression ratio by which the actual compression ratio (taking into account boost) is raised.

    So you start with a head which is 7:1 compression ratio and you get an equivalent compression ratio of 9:1 (using the calculation formula) then that is increase of 2 units which would equal 6 degrees retard. In this case if your static timing is 5 before tdc I would change setting to tdc. I don’t suggest you use static timing after tdc. This rule is only a guide. lots of influences come into play.

    Theres my gazintas...
     
  12. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    A blower pulley 6.4 times larger in circumference than the crank pulley? That could be a problem... gee the blower didn't look that big.

    Appreciate the effort. Is that close to what you ended up with on the 164 CI Corvair?
     
  13. summersshow
    Joined: Mar 3, 2013
    Posts: 899

    summersshow
    Member
    from NC

    O poop... I messed up on my math somewhere... I never said I was the smartest guy...
    So… PR=1,114.32(14.7+3+6)/14x1,238.86
    PR=1,114.32(23.7)/17344.04 …28638
    PR=26,409.38/17,344.04
    PR=1.52/1 pulley Ratio…
     
  14. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    That's OK, I got lost somewhere around blower VE. Whew I like that better. Just to confirm is that 1.52 crank/1 blower or the other way (blower overdriven or underdriven)?
     
  15. summersshow
    Joined: Mar 3, 2013
    Posts: 899

    summersshow
    Member
    from NC

    Crank Turning faster than blower...
    Pulley Ratio(PR)= C(14.7+B+I)/14xV is represented by
    Pulley Ratio(PR)= Engine RPM/Blower RPM

    Its hard to slow that info down. I do appologize.

    And remember all those numbers are just for example. You should find out your over lap and how much psi you can actually run...
     
    Last edited: Feb 12, 2014
  16. stimpy
    Joined: Apr 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,546

    stimpy

    gad you caught that summer , otherwise it would have been funny to see that 18" dia drive pulley sticking out of his hood LOL
     
  17. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    Thanks again guys. I suppose another way to look at it is if there's too much boost, slow it down. I'm happy to at least know it's all feasible.

    I'm curious how supercharging will affect efficiency. flatheads being low compression with marginal breathing it seems like a good idea.
     
  18. stimpy
    Joined: Apr 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,546

    stimpy

    from what some of the old times told me flatheads take to blowers like a kid takes to candy .
     
  19. Devin
    Joined: Dec 28, 2004
    Posts: 2,369

    Devin
    Member
    from Napa, CA

    I can't wait to see how this turns out. What are you going to do to help control detonation. I'd imagine that you're running low enough boostntomwhere you don't really need t think about water/ methanol injection.


    Posted using the Full Custom H.A.M.B. App!
     
  20. p51mustang
    Joined: Sep 2, 2009
    Posts: 84

    p51mustang
    Member

    I would find an eaton off a lightning. They have the inlet on top which would allow easier carb mounting.
     
  21. p51mustang
    Joined: Sep 2, 2009
    Posts: 84

    p51mustang
    Member

    Nope, they have a boost bypass valve.
     
  22. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    Yes me too! Engine overheating may be a problem also. I'm not going for huge gains with a stock block so hopefully 91 octane will suffice.

    Sure enough. I'm planning to mill the top of mine, today actually, for two Strombergs so either way some work involved.
     
    Last edited: Feb 13, 2014
  23. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    I read a little about those, something about letting boost bleed off under deceleration? Doesn't seem to be an issue on hot rods?
     
  24. Some of the eatons have those, controlled by the boost control solenoid. What it does is relieve boost back into to the top of the blower. If you read the patent on the valve and what it's purpose is for its pretty clear. Has nothing to do with overboost protection or backfires.
    You can put a small enough pulley on an eaton and blow some shit up or break plenty of parts.
     
  25. p51mustang
    Joined: Sep 2, 2009
    Posts: 84

    p51mustang
    Member

    The boost control solenoid also provides your over boost protection.

    I have ran plenty of HEATONS well over 18-20 psi. Your problem then is you are over spinning the blower and creating too much heat. That is why there is a need for an air to water heat exchanger.
     
    wood remover likes this.
  26. B Ramsey
    Joined: Mar 29, 2009
    Posts: 646

    B Ramsey
    Member

  27. p51mustang
    Joined: Sep 2, 2009
    Posts: 84

    p51mustang
    Member

  28. summersshow
    Joined: Mar 3, 2013
    Posts: 899

    summersshow
    Member
    from NC

    NO NO NO... Thats a big blower an Eaton 112... Talk about a big pulley... I used a side draft weber and it worked great...

    The throttle body on those T-birds is before the supercharger...
     
  29. recycler
    Joined: Mar 27, 2001
    Posts: 661

    recycler
    Member

    Bob Whitehead (retired GM engineer and flathead guru) has a flathead with a little t bird sc eaton running a single stromberg right into the stock opening in the back. He made a little 90 degree manifold to mount the carb behind and above the blower. Not sure how fast he is turning it.

    Sent from my MB865 using H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  30. blowby
    Joined: Dec 27, 2012
    Posts: 8,661

    blowby
    Member
    from Nicasio Ca

    That's what I've got at the moment, in fact my manifold is made out of a block of wood since I wasn't sure this whole thing was going to fly. My plan is to copy it in aluminum and plop a second Stromberg in front of it. Note old generator pulley, the string throttle and boost gauge hose running through the cowl vent. :eek: Went for one short ride, saw the boost, felt the extra oomph and parked it for tear down.

    Funny, I made no adjustments to the carb and it idles way faster now even though it's pulling a vacuum.
     

    Attached Files:

    • rt.jpg
      rt.jpg
      File size:
      203.7 KB
      Views:
      1,251
    elgringo71 likes this.

Share This Page

Register now to get rid of these ads!

Archive

Copyright © 1995-2021 The Jalopy Journal: Steal our stuff, we'll kick your teeth in. Terms of Service. Privacy Policy.

Atomic Industry
Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2014 XenForo Ltd.