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Tips on building a 4-speed car

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Gus68, Dec 17, 2013.

  1. Gus68
    Joined: Jan 29, 2007
    Posts: 470

    Gus68
    Member
    from Minnesota

    Hey guys!!! I am working on by 62 bel air. Right now it has a decent 350, a Saginaw 4 speed and a 9 inch with 3.70 gears. Some of my friends and I am building cars with 4 speeds to, HOPEFULLY this summer, do some grudge racing at are nearest drag strip. I have a T-10 with proshifted liberty gears that I plan on running, I am wondering about a clutch and flywheel. I have 2 flywheels, one is the large 12 inch and the other is the smaller 10.5 inch. For the large one I have a 12 inch center force duel friction clutch. or the smaller I have a stock NAPA clutch. Which would you run? Or is there another clutch other than $$$ Mcload, that would be better? Also, any other tips or things you would do to build a FAST 4 speed car????? Without breaking the bank????
     
  2. gtowagon
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 406

    gtowagon
    Member

    The bigger the clutch the better
     
  3. Gus68
    Joined: Jan 29, 2007
    Posts: 470

    Gus68
    Member
    from Minnesota

    Well here is my thoughts on a big clutch/flywheel. I would think a bigger flywheel would need less RPM at launch to prevent a bog due to the larger mass. BUT would that also hit the tires harder and be harder on parts. Not that drag racing a stick is ever easy on parts.
     
  4. t5stang91
    Joined: Dec 20, 2008
    Posts: 300

    t5stang91
    Member

    Congrats on your friends building manual cars and not being a pussy leaving it in drive. What track u run at? I run a spec 3+ clutch in my ride. I know others with the same and they like it also.
     

  5. GassersGarage
    Joined: Jul 1, 2007
    Posts: 4,726

    GassersGarage
    Member

    Are you planning on cruising the car too? My '65 Biscayne ran a 500 hp 454 and a Richmond 6 speed. 3:27 first gear and a .76 sixth gear. With a 3:42 rear, I had the best of both worlds. I ran a McCleoud street and strip clutch which was tiring in rush hour traffic.
     
  6. 41GASSER
    Joined: Aug 2, 2009
    Posts: 188

    41GASSER
    Member

    I love 4-speeds, nice to see that many builds still include the third pedal. Below is what RAM has to say about flywheels which is a large part of your selection. The size of your motor and horsepower level is a factor as well. If running a mild say 300 or so HP small block and 3.50 gears a heavy wheel a 10" clutch would be fine. Running a BBC and 600 HP in a light car and you dont need a heavy wheel but more clutch would be better.

    Ram Clutches

    The flywheel is primarily an inertia device. As the flywheel spins it stores energy or inertia that helps move the mass of the vehicle as you engage the clutch.
    Factory flywheels are designed to apply the optimum amount of stored energy to provide good drivability for the vehicle. Vehicles with smaller engines have relatively heavy flywheels due to the extra inertia needed for a smooth transition to engagement. Reducing the weight of the flywheel, while increasing performance, could reduce the drivability of the vehicle.
    Under racing conditions, the flywheel weight can be used to control the inertia applied to the drivetrain. For instance, if a vehicle tends to ‘bog’ upon engagement of the clutch, increasing the flywheel weight will increase the inertia needed to launch the vehicle smoothly. Too much flywheel weight may cause excessive inertia to be applied, causing the tires to spin. Reducing flywheel weight under this condition will reduce the inertia applied to the vehicle and allow smoother acceleration.
    Aluminum flywheels are used in drag racing high horsepower applications which require the clutch to slip as the vehicle leaves the line. Steel flywheels are used primarily in street driven vehicles.
    Other load factors can effect flywheel selection, such as rear gearing or transmission gearing. With the abundance of gearing choices available today, it is possible to use almost any flywheel if the proper selection of gears is made. This was not always the case – in the 70’s when the gearing choices were not available, racers had no choice but to use the flywheel weight to control the vehicles on launch. It is more efficient to use a light flywheel and proper gearing than to use tall gearing and a heavier flywheel.
    <?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O /><O:p></O:p>
     
  7. 56sedandelivery
    Joined: Nov 21, 2006
    Posts: 6,695

    56sedandelivery
    Member Emeritus

    You only left one thing out of the 4-speed equation, and that's the need for a scattershield. I'm guessing you have that covered, or will be addressing that. It's bad enough to tear up your car when a flywheel/clutch lets go, worse yet when your feet/legs are involved. I have an old R.C. Industries cast steel, 2 piece unit, and two Ansen's, one cast steel, one in the aluminum alloy. Not as good as a current, hydroformed scattershield, but better than a stock bellhousing. The R.C. Industries unit has all these marks and gouges on the inside, but is completely intact; it obviously did it's job somewhere along the line. Butch/56sedandelivery.
     
  8. dblgun
    Joined: Oct 24, 2009
    Posts: 348

    dblgun
    Member

    Smaller clutch will be cleaner shifting, weigh this with required holding capacity to decide on the clutch for you. Modern clutches do not require the pedal pressure from yesteryear. With todays friction material you can have the best of both worlds.
     
  9. Gus68
    Joined: Jan 29, 2007
    Posts: 470

    Gus68
    Member
    from Minnesota

    Yes, I have a scattersheild. And yes this car will see street time, but I tend to build for the strip and learn to deal with things on the street. I was also wondering about rear end gears. I will probably run the 3.70s for now but maybe switch to 4.56 or 4.88s ? I used to race an OT Chevelle with a 4 speed, and had lots of problems, I am just trying to avoid them this time around.
     
  10. Glad to hear you're using a can, a flywheel is like a grenade when it comes apart. Heavy car, small block I'd run the big clutch with the heavier flywheel. Love to see a pic!
     
  11. powrshftr
    Joined: Mar 29, 2013
    Posts: 4,543

    powrshftr
    Member

    I found the greatest gains when building my last one (o/t 66 Mustang),by just being obsessive about basic,yet very detail oriented stuff like:

    -make sure shifter linkage is adjusted with zero slop,almost to the point of preloading it,so that shift feel is very solid and direct,with no slop or slack to waste motion when you're banging gears.Also,use the steel bushings in your shifter kit,never the nylon ones,even for a street car.

    -set up clutch linkage and z-bar nice and tight,and grease all pivot points,also inspect all wear points on the linkage,and fab and install bushings if necessary to tighten things up and smooth out the action.Add additional springs if necessary to keep the linkage nice and firm at all times during clutch engagement and release,especially when done rapidly.

    -take your time when setting up and adjusting your clutch so that it releases early in the pedal travel,but make sure you don't over-do it with the preload to the point that it slips under power

    -I also installed a solid motor mount on the driver's side to keep the motor located so that the linkage wasn't going all over the place,and throwing all those hard earned tricks and adjustments completely out of whack when you get on the power

    -use a serious high quality clutch.I used a Ram sintered metal disc on the last one and it is really nice,and will hold anything my hot little Ford can throw at it,even with slicks

    My car shifted so fast that people on the street used to think it was an automatic until they looked inside and saw that big white cue ball on the end of the shifter.

    Also,all this is going to be for nothing if the synchros are shot in your trans,so make sure you have a real good transmission guy go through it before you use it and get frustrated.

    Just be prepared to work the bugs out of the setup and you will be fine.
    Fine tuning and attention to detail are all that separate an average stick car from one that is really great to drive.

    Scott



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  12. slowmotion
    Joined: Nov 21, 2011
    Posts: 3,330

    slowmotion
    Member

    Lots of good advise here. Sounds like you have a fun plan going. Only thing I didn't see mention of was axles & studs. Don't skimp there if you're planning on hammering that thing often. Especially with some meats that will hook it up.
     
  13. 1971BB427
    Joined: Mar 6, 2010
    Posts: 8,765

    1971BB427
    Member
    from Oregon

    I'm running a pretty basic, inexpensive setup in my Falcon. A BBC 464 c.i. engine, around 500hp with a Super T10 4 speed. A 11" steel flywheel, with LUK-Schaeffer clutch/pressure plate designed for an LS7 454 Chevelle. 3.73 rear gears, with 10"x30" slicks. Lakewood bell.
    I drive more on the street than the strip, but at the track it hooks well with no slippage. It was a very affordable clutch kit, and I'd get it again if I ever needed one.
     
  14. ghornbostel
    Joined: Jan 3, 2012
    Posts: 133

    ghornbostel
    Member

    any opinions on flex-plate mounted multi-plate clutch usage on the street.
     
  15. 327Eric
    Joined: May 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,125

    327Eric
    Member

    With an x frame car, you are going to have to pay close attention to chassis set up and driveshaft if you are running the stock set up.
     
  16. Gus68
    Joined: Jan 29, 2007
    Posts: 470

    Gus68
    Member
    from Minnesota

    HEY, great info everybody!!! Powershifter, I have a pro shifted super T-10 that I am going to use, no need for syncros. I also have a proshifted top loader I may use but it would need me to shorten the drive shaft. But speeking about the drive shaft. I have been working on my own drive shaft. I am using parts from chevy pickup 2 piece shafts so that I have a slip yolk AFTER the hanger bearing. I have a new NAPA hanger bearing but I was wondering, now that the "slip" is after the bearing, the rubber no longer needs to move in and out, should I replace the rubber with something more stiff or just leave it?
     
  17. 327Eric
    Joined: May 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,125

    327Eric
    Member


    Check out Inland Empire driveline. They have a driveshaft they sell that is pretty much what you are describing, all 1 ton truck stuff. I think that is how they do it. They also have a couple variations on the carrier bearing, that are encased in Polyurethane.

    http://www.iedls.com/Center-Support-Bearings/1958-64-Chevrolet-Cars.asp
     
  18. Gus68
    Joined: Jan 29, 2007
    Posts: 470

    Gus68
    Member
    from Minnesota

    Yup, that's what I did, only with junkyard parts. That center support bearing is too much for a tight ass like me. Trying to come up with my own. Just wondering if it needs to be more firm now that I have the telescoping rear shaft.
     
  19. powrshftr
    Joined: Mar 29, 2013
    Posts: 4,543

    powrshftr
    Member

    Hey Gus!
    Sounds like you have your bases covered transmission-wise.
    I've got a proshifted toploader too,but I haven't got around to replacing my sticker with it yet.It should be a lot of fun.
    Any more progress on the car lately..?

    Scott


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  20. 1929rats
    Joined: Aug 18, 2006
    Posts: 662

    1929rats
    Member

    great info on this thread....I too was wondering the pros/cons on a larger flywheel opposed to a 10" one
     
  21. ROADSTER1927
    Joined: Feb 14, 2009
    Posts: 3,144

    ROADSTER1927
    Member

    Do not skip the heavy duty center bearing! That is what WIIL FAIL first! Gary
     

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