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SBC starter grief

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Bphotrod, May 10, 2009.

  1. Bphotrod
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 271

    Bphotrod
    Member
    from da U.P.

    How hard can it be to get a starter to work? I have a new crate 350 im ready to fire in my model A. Bought a flexplate for a 75 Camaro with a 350 and a matching starter. 5 different starters from 2 different parts stores so far and the bendix locks up on the flexplate every time. I've gone from no shims to shimmed out so far it doesnt engage. I've used the search function and read every post about starter problems and still no luck. It seems like the teeth on the starter are bigger than the teeth on the flexplate and are jamming up. Any help would be great, absolutely stumped on this one.
     
  2. model-a-fan
    Joined: Oct 4, 2008
    Posts: 842

    model-a-fan
    Member
    from Kentucky

    What tooth flexplate are you running?
     
  3. Bphotrod
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 271

    Bphotrod
    Member
    from da U.P.

    168 flexplate with matching starter.
     
  4. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,876

    Larry T
    Member

    Are the bolt holes in the starter straight across or staggered? Sounds like you've got the big flexplate and the starter for the small flexplate (straight across).
    Larry T
     

  5. model-a-fan
    Joined: Oct 4, 2008
    Posts: 842

    model-a-fan
    Member
    from Kentucky

    What Larry said.
     
  6. Bphotrod
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 271

    Bphotrod
    Member
    from da U.P.

    Its the staggered bolt starter, along with the 14 inch flexplate. Im wondering if the ring gear somehow ended up being a different pitch? My usual parts guy says in the late 80s they switched to a different pitch on the gear.
     
  7. i know your problem... your running a sbc .. put in a bbf or a mopar and you'll be ahead of the game, and you wont have a boring ride.
     
  8. choptop37
    Joined: Nov 24, 2005
    Posts: 117

    choptop37
    Member

    A n 86 up flywheel wont bolt up to a 2 piece seal crank, so this is most likely not you problem unles its a cheap one welded wrong. Ive seen this. If your sure you have the right starter {3510} i would try 2 things, disconect everything but the bat cable and jump the inside pole on the solinoid manually{carful!} just to make sure you dont have power backfeeding while starting it,{slim chance} i would only shim one bolt at a time thus tipping the starter into or out of the flywheel should have 40 to 60 thou between the gears while engaged, a fat paper clip works well if you bend it into an l take the solinoid of and engage the drive by hand to check it if yu read the instructions with your starter itll explain, also make sure your solinoid isnt wired wrong or on upside down i had this happen on a new harley starter with a delco solinoid,it was on upside down the large poles were backwards,thats all i can think of but remember when somthin funny is goin on-somphthing funny is going on, ya dig?
     
  9. choptop37
    Joined: Nov 24, 2005
    Posts: 117

    choptop37
    Member

    Oh yeah , make sure your using the right bolts, with about a quarter inch of the shank into the block this is what lines everything up, dont use hardware store bolts!
     
  10. Dirtynails
    Joined: Jan 31, 2009
    Posts: 843

    Dirtynails
    Member
    from garage

    There is lots of info on the web but I will condense it down to the important points.
    (i)you have the correct starter for the flexplate/flywheel .

    (ii) You use ONLY SBC starter bolts and nothing else.

    (iii) When the starter is bolted home correctly the head of the bolts should be sitting in a groove in the starter nose body. Look carefully at the starter and you see what i mean.

    (iv) The pinion gear must have at least 1/8" clearance when it is at rest from the face of the ring rear ( use a 1/8th Drill as a gauge) .If it is too close it will eat the ring gear or jam.

    (v) You must have clearance between the bottom of the ring gear teeth and the top of the pinion teeth when the pinion is fully out and engaged ( lever it out so you can slip a paper clip wire into the mesh part of the teeth .if it doesn't go you are too close) .
    Too much clearance is not a bad thing but the load on the teeth will soon destroy it.
    (vi) too much clearance or too little clearance makes the starter noisy . That is your first symptom. Too little clearance is usually a sign of the block being line bored so the crank moves up reducing the depth in the starter pinion ring /gear mesh.

    I do the starter fit up before the trans is fitted,you can then do it accurately and prevent problems because you can see if the pinion is meshing correctly. Just bolting a starter on a chev won't work because of the shit house quality standards .
     
  11. skunx1964
    Joined: Aug 21, 2008
    Posts: 1,455

    skunx1964
    Member

  12. Is there a chance the flywheel is on bassackards ??
     
  13. Bphotrod
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 271

    Bphotrod
    Member
    from da U.P.

    Appreciate all the info, I cant believe what a major pain this turned into. I've tried every possible combination of shims, on all 5 different starters. flywheel is on the right way, along with the correct starter bolts. Tried 2 3510 starters, along with 3 other chevy starters. With no shims I cant get the bendix to engage the ring gear at all. Once I start shimming it will engage the ring gear, but not disengage, all the way to not being able to turn the motor at all. I'm really thinking the wrong ring gear has been welded to the flexplate. The engine is a new GM crate motor, so Im thinking the crank should be good and not been align bored.
     
  14. ECIGUY
    Joined: Feb 24, 2009
    Posts: 111

    ECIGUY
    Member

    If you look in the GM Performance parts catalog, or go to your chevy dealer with the crate motor p/n you can get the correct flywheel and starter new from GM. Not cheap but if you can afford the motor you can afford the rest.
     
  15. brucer
    Joined: Jun 5, 2008
    Posts: 332

    brucer
    Member
    from western ky

    sounds like the starter needs to be shimmed from the nose..

    i got this on one of the prostarter mini-starters, i had to shim the starter between the starter and the aluminum mount.. if not it hit the flywheel.

    first time i've ever had to do this in over twenty years messing with a smallblock chev..
    i think its because the chinese manufacturing is starting to come into play.
     
  16. 39 All Ford
    Joined: Sep 15, 2008
    Posts: 1,530

    39 All Ford
    Member
    from Benton AR

    The best explaination for these "mystery issues" with sbc starters is that the nose of the TQ is against the crankshaft, when the flexplate bolts are tightened the flexplate is DEFORMED toward the back (like a dish) causing improper engagement/disengagement of the drive with relation to the ring gear.

    a 1/8" thick washer between the flexplate and the torque converter will fix this issue.

    DON'T DISCOUNT THIS ANSWER till you check it out!!

    My brother in law had MAJOR problems with this, he tried every possible combination with no results. Turns out the problem "went away" with the installation of a new TQ, saw this explaination later and it all came together....

    Anyone ever takea tranny off that had these washers between the TQ and flexplate? hmmm.
     
    Last edited: May 11, 2009
  17. Bphotrod
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 271

    Bphotrod
    Member
    from da U.P.

    39 all Ford, I went and unbolted the torque converter and put in some washers as you suggested. Still the same. I went to my local electrical rebuilder, explained my problem and bought his "fix", a mini starter that does the exact same thing as the other 5 starters I've tried. Locking up on the ring gear. I'm thinking either the flexplate drive gear is wrong, or the block is machined wrong for the starter placement. Gonna sleep on it tonite, and consider pulling the motor tomorrow and taking a good look at everything.
     
  18. carcrazyjohn
    Joined: Apr 16, 2008
    Posts: 4,842

    carcrazyjohn
    Member
    from trevose pa

    I ve had this same problem before .Chevrolet has a couple of different offsets on the nose cone of starter. I lucked out cause I have a supply of junk starters around. TRY DIFFERENT YEAR STARTERS.In the lot I had 3 different pitches
     
    Last edited: May 11, 2009
  19. 39 All Ford
    Joined: Sep 15, 2008
    Posts: 1,530

    39 All Ford
    Member
    from Benton AR

    shit,,,, I thought I was on to something...

    I have to re-think the whole situation.

    It seems like everytime I hear about this issue the problems start with a GMPP block... my brother in law says his was a new "zz4" block used as a base for his crate.

    He tried all kinds of stuff. The final solution was when he dogged the end of the block real bad and hat to have the hole welded up with nickle rod, redrilled, and re-tapped. He put a new TQ on same time, but maybe it was moving the mounting point of the starter a little. He burned through a shit load of starters and flexplates..... a whole lot in just a little time and a few miles... from the cheap stuff to top quality stuff.
     
  20. Larry T
    Joined: Nov 24, 2004
    Posts: 7,876

    Larry T
    Member

    Since changing starters doesn't seem to help, how about trying a good, used flexplate that already has some clearance "built in". You can usually change them without completely removing the transmission.
    Larry T
     
  21. overkillphil
    Joined: Aug 31, 2007
    Posts: 303

    overkillphil
    Member

    Go to your local wrecking yard. Purchase (or pull) a used flexplate for a 70's SBC. It should only cost you a couple bucks. Hold said flexplate against suspect one. If they're different, there's your problem. If not, I'd suspect a miss-drilled block. Hope this helps!
     
  22. dont think that you are the first person with this problem.lots of people take and trade off their SBC starter for a rebuilt,BAD MANUVER that may be the end of a good running engine as it will eat so many starters that they will finally have to junk the vehicle
    I had this punishment inflicted upon myself by a customer and its not a pretty situation
     
  23. overkillphil
    Joined: Aug 31, 2007
    Posts: 303

    overkillphil
    Member

    Damn! Too slow typing!
     
  24. Don't know if this is pertinent or even relevant to your situation but:
    Many years ago I had a 68 Chevelle with a HP 327 engine I bought from a friend.After I got it running I had some serious problems with my starter.It would eat up pinion gears about every 3 weeks.Finally had to replace the flywheel ring gear.Still had the same problem.
    Talking about it one day with a friend of mine who worked in a parts store and he knew the solution.Turns out there was a listing for a HP 327 with a 12"clutch that had a separate starter from all the other #'s.Bought one and installed it;problem solved!Seems like the ring gear I bought at the time(mid-70's)was a 168 tooth gear.Just my twopence.
     
  25. Southfork
    Joined: Dec 15, 2001
    Posts: 1,465

    Southfork
    Member

    I had a simliar problem. Went thru 3 "rebuilt" Chevy starters, shimming them as per the instructions and they would all hang up. Finally sprang for a factory new starter and the new one worked like a champ. Don't think i will ever use a rebuilt one again. They often machine the starter mounting surface during the rebuild, so even with shims they won't work.
     
  26. dbradley
    Joined: Jan 6, 2007
    Posts: 1,036

    dbradley
    Member

  27. krashman
    Joined: May 8, 2005
    Posts: 144

    krashman
    Member

    I feel your pain. I have a collection of starters for my BBC. Finally fixed it by shimming only one bolt which angled it in just enouph. Good luck.
     
  28. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 33,984

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I've see two consistant issues with rebuilt Chev starters that come from parts houses
    Lack of lubrication on the bushings and the milling or sanding down of the mating surface that meets the block.

    Poking around in the garage the other night after reading another one of "my starter won't work right on my 350" threads I checked the shank of standard and metric starter bolts with a caliper and figured out that there is several thousandths difference.
    My first thought was that you may be using standard bolts rather than the special GM starter bolts.
    my second thought is that you may have a metric endframe with the 3/8 bolts. The mini starter not working any better somewhat precludes that. That takes us back to either the flexplate having problems or the index in the starter bolt holes in the block being off.
     
  29. brucer
    Joined: Jun 5, 2008
    Posts: 332

    brucer
    Member
    from western ky



    ok this is exactly what i spoke of before, atleast what i had to do... you need to shim the starter away from the nose or aluminum mount on the pro-starter..i'm not talking about the shimming the starter away from the block, shimming the starter body forward is what i'm saying i guess.
    you should have a shim that come with it
     
  30. Bphotrod
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 271

    Bphotrod
    Member
    from da U.P.

    Heres my update, The new mini starter from my local guy worked out. I had to shim it a little bit, but it sounds ok and disengages when it should. 5 rebuilds from 2 different places and all crap. I'm thinking the combination of new block, and flex plate were too tight for tolerences to allow for any slop in a rebuilt starter built to "loose" tolerances. Thanks for all the help everyone! Got to finally fire it tonite.
     

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