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Technical Cut down flathead gen mounted fan & how to balance it?

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by banjorear, Feb 13, 2022.

  1. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member

    I had at trim off some length from the blades of the gen mounted flathead fan in order to get it to clear the rad inlets. I made a templet and use it to trim each blade the same.

    I'm sure it's now unbalanced (not sure if they ever were- LOL).

    Looking for ideas on how to check the balance. The hub is too deep to use one of the lawn mower blade balancers. I've read before of using a nail.

    I'd assume a machine shop could check for this as well or is that not necessary?

    I just don't want it to come apart due to vibrations of being unbalanced.

    Thanks,
     
  2. 19Fordy
    Joined: May 17, 2003
    Posts: 8,055

    19Fordy
    Member

    Before you do any cutting, check the fan to see how balanced it already is.
    Be sure to have it magnafluxed for microscopic cracks and flaws also.
    How old is the fan?
    Is it NOS?
    Has it been consistently "in use" since it was made?
    Is it rusty?
     
    dana barlow likes this.
  3. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member

    How old? I believe the hub size makes it a '36. Not NOS and yes it's rusty. I do have some NOS fans that I chose. not to cut down. Maybe I need to rethink that.

    As far as usage, not sure. I've had it for at least 20 years.
     
  4. 19Fordy
    Joined: May 17, 2003
    Posts: 8,055

    19Fordy
    Member

    Yes indeed! There is no doubt that its safer to cut down
    a NOS fan as the metal has never been work hardned and developed cracks
    due to flexing and rust. It's a good idea to rethink your strategy.

    In 1972 I had an old metal fan of a 50 Ford truck fly apart without warning while
    I was standing next to the front fender giving it gas to warm up the engine.
    WHAM! , a blade went into the radiator and through the hood. That made me a believer.
    Besides, what are you saving your NOS fans for? Will you ever use or sell them?
    Don't take the chance. If it doesn't kill you, you will be scarred for life.

    Can you figure out a way to adapt a FLEX FAN or a fiber glass fan? Or, mount the fan on the crankshaft? This has been discussed on Fordbarn.
    https://www.google.com/search?q=fle...512j0i512l3.2761j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
    https://www.google.com/search?q=fan...9i57j33i160.7593j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Feb 13, 2022
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  5. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member


    Haha. Good point. Not sure. They just followed me home along the way.
     
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  6. 19Fordy
    Joined: May 17, 2003
    Posts: 8,055

    19Fordy
    Member

    Consider using an electric "puller" fan behind the radiator.
     
  7. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member

    Can't do it. No electric fans on a hot rod
     
  8. Kevin Ardinger
    Joined: Aug 31, 2019
    Posts: 793

    Kevin Ardinger
    Member

    You could try hanging it on a nail on the wall like a lawnmower blade.
     
    Bandit Billy likes this.
  9. Joe H
    Joined: Feb 10, 2008
    Posts: 1,549

    Joe H
    Member

  10. RICK R 44
    Joined: Dec 13, 2009
    Posts: 474

    RICK R 44
    Member

    Cut the fan down on my 32. I cut it just a bit long and put it in a lathe and trimmed off the ends until all were the same length. Take very fine cuts on the lathe. No balance problems, over 75000 miles.
     
    deathrowdave likes this.
  11. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member

  12. Why are you assuming it's unbalanced after trimming? Was there a riveted or welded-on weight on the end of one of the blades you removed? If not, and you trimmed exactly the same amount off each blade, it should still be balanced however good it was to start with.

    I swapped the flex fan on my avatar for a clutch fan a three years ago (primarily to reduce noise, but it did improve cooling) and had to reduce the new fan overall diameter by 1.25" for clearance. I did the same thing you did; carefully removed the exact same amount off each blade. I've had zero balance/vibration issues.
     
  13. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member

    I just made a fixture to mount to the hub of the fan that will allow me to mount it on a lawn mower blade balancer. Let see how this works out.
     
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  14. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 20,516

    alchemy
    Member

    I would prop the brushes up off the armature, and then spin the whole assembly by hand. Make note of which blade hangs lowest a each stop. If it's always the same one, grind a hair off the end and try again. If it never stops in the same place, I would think it's pretty close to balanced.
     
  15. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member

    Ah, I like that idea.
     
  16. theHIGHLANDER
    Joined: Jun 3, 2005
    Posts: 10,263

    theHIGHLANDER
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Late to the party, but what @alchemy said.
     
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  17. patmanta
    Joined: May 10, 2011
    Posts: 3,874

    patmanta
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from Woburn, MA
    1. MASSACHUSETTS HAMB

    I'm digging this thread back up because I am having fan size issues which indicate I need to run a SMALL fan (like, <13") on my build. What did you end up doing to solve this? Did you figure out how to mount a universal fan to the ford hub by chance or did you cut a NOS one?
     
  18. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member


    Here's what I did: I made a template of a fan blade and then using the same end shape, I chopped the template by 2".

    I then laid out the template on each blade and cut them with a band saw nice and slow.

    Using an idler pulley set up made from an old generator, I "balanced" the blades in vice. I made a mark on one blade and keep spinning it to see where the marked one would land. It never landed in the same spot, so I'm assuming it's good to go.

    I've had it on the car for a few months and no issues so far.

    I did use an NOS fan for this.
     
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  19. rpu28
    Joined: Jan 17, 2006
    Posts: 195

    rpu28
    Member
    from Austin

    If the pieces you removed from the blades are identical, the balance is not likely to be any worse than it was before.
     
  20. Andy
    Joined: Nov 17, 2002
    Posts: 5,121

    Andy
    Member

    I had hell with a fan on my 32 5W. It was modified from a crank mount to a gen mount. It shook like hell. I made a test arbour to spin it. It was just some bearings on a shaft with a flange. I could spin it with a drill. It was so far out I switched to a late model fan. I made an adapter that would bolt to the gen and the fan and extension would bolt to that. The drawing is incomplete as it was just a sketch for machining. The stainless fan still shook a little. I put the plastic fan on and it ran smooth and really moved some air.
    P1050911.JPG P1050910.JPG P1050909.JPG P1050772.JPG fullsizeoutput_174.jpeg P1020870.JPG
     
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  21. This is a blue law in your state? Or your club doesn't allow it or you are showing or racing in some class that requires a mechanical fan?

    Sorry I just could not resist. :oops:

    I would install it and run it. See how bad it vibrates. If its a real shaker you can balance it the same way you balance a motorcycle tire. Set it up so that spins freely and give it a spin. Mark the bottom blade. Now spin it again. The heavy blade will land on the bottom again, either add a little weight 180 opposite or remove a little weight from the blade on the bottom.
     
  22. These little issues are only difficult if you make them difficult. Think before you cut and then be exact on each blade after the first one. Move on to next problem. I only get anal when working on Helicopter blades.
     
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  23. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 12,372

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Some folks call it a Kaiser blade, uh huh.
     
  24. x77matt
    Joined: Mar 2, 2004
    Posts: 812

    x77matt
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    This feels like words to live by.
     
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  25. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member

    Hahahaha....
     
  26. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 9,913

    BJR
    Member

    You could number each blade and each cut off piece. Then using a food scale weigh each cut off to see if they are close to the same. Any light ones mean the same numbered fan blade would need some more removed to equal the others.
     
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  27. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member


    Hahaha. To your point, measuring twice, cutting once worked out perfectly.
     
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  28. Andy
    Joined: Nov 17, 2002
    Posts: 5,121

    Andy
    Member

    You might consider having a machine shop build the adapter I showed. You end up with a balanced, lighter, brand new fan. It pulls more air and is quieter. You can pick the hub length.
     
  29. Bert Kollar
    Joined: Jan 10, 2007
    Posts: 1,233

    Bert Kollar
    Member


    I agree, real hotrods dont have elecric fans
     
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  30. deathrowdave
    Joined: May 27, 2014
    Posts: 3,547

    deathrowdave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from NKy

    If the fan was balanced to began with and you “ carefully / accurately “ remove the same from all the blades it should remain balanced very closely to OEM specs . Question “ if the blade is spinning at 3000 RPMs at the hub center , how many RPMs at the blade tip on a 14 in fan blade ? “ This May shock you !
     

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