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Technical Fresh flathead locks up when warm

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by douglasb, May 10, 2022.

  1. douglasb
    Joined: Feb 4, 2007
    Posts: 131

    douglasb
    Member

    Hello looking to see if anyone else has had a similar issue.
    Fresh 50 mercury flathead
    Builder/specs unknown
    Fresh looking motor in the valley and in the pan. Turns over smooth. cylinders/rods looked good from below when I dropped the Pan. One first start cranked and got good oil pressure @60. 2x2 new strombergs set @2 psi.
    Fired up temp was rising and @3min in motor just stops. I check the fuel pressure and fire again. 2 min pass it locks up again. I let it cool. And try again and adjusted the timing. This time it went alot longer. I burped the thermostats and @190 motor locked up. Tried to spin the crank with the bolt and it was seized.
    Let it cool till the next day and it spun over by hand. Fired the motor. No knock or ping sounded good at at @190 again locked up.

    Talked to my local flathead builder and he thought the electric fuel pump was to strong and washing the cylinder walls and causing the pistons to seize.

    Also I have a sbc converted dizzy with new ignitor 3 electronic ignition and new petronics 3 coil. New plug wires and plugs. New fuel pump just replaced tonight.
    Still spins when cool. And will fire when motor cools down.
    Any thought would be appreciated .
    Thanks
     
  2. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,257

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    If the fuel pump is overriding the needle/seat in the carbs enough to wash the cylinders at operating temperature, you'd probably be seeing some black smoke out the exhaust.

    It certainly sounds like there is not adequate piston-to-wall clearance. Heads are easy to pull, I'd be looking at the cylinder walls for severe scuffing. Or have a look with a bore scope.
     
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  3. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 12,373

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    2 PSI is a happy place for those Strombergs. If it was pissing enough fuel to wash the walls to that extent it would run like crap and your oil would smell like corn fuel.

    When it "locks up" does that mean you cant spin it even by hand? I'd be pulling the main caps and bustin out the plasti-gauge. Either that or those piston rings are on the snug side.
     
    osage orange likes this.
  4. Fordors
    Joined: Sep 22, 2016
    Posts: 5,410

    Fordors
    Member

    I’m in agreement with two things here- piston to wall or ring end gap.
     

  5. I'd opt for the piston/cylinder wall clearance being too tight.
    Once the pistons heat up they seize. When cool they let go and will run.
    Agree with heads off and have a look at the bores. For the cost of a couple of gaskets you may save a lot of angst and money.
     
    sunbeam, jaracer, Boneyard51 and 2 others like this.
  6. Chevy Gasser
    Joined: Jan 23, 2007
    Posts: 718

    Chevy Gasser
    Member

    I had simililar with a '50 cushman eagle. Long story short, rebuilder didn't gap the rings. It would start, run, lock up. Good Luck!
     
  7. douglasb
    Joined: Feb 4, 2007
    Posts: 131

    douglasb
    Member

    Thanks all I'm thinking it's something with the rings also. Letting her cool now and will look tomorrow and see what I can see. Just hoping I didn't ruin this block.
     
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  8. winr
    Joined: Jan 10, 2008
    Posts: 217

    winr
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    My Brother bought a 390 block to replace one that had a cracked cylinder

    Ran great at idle for a few minutes then would quit, let cool down, start up would quit
    We pulled it apart and found no evidence of of anything out of the ordinary

    We torqued the main caps with no inserts to check for size
    The front main in the block revealed a crack in the middle of the oil hole

    There were no marks or such on the front main inserts

    Hope ya find an answer ...... strange things happen sometimes

    Ricky.
     
  9. Flathead Dave
    Joined: Mar 21, 2014
    Posts: 3,968

    Flathead Dave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from So. Cal.

    Is it only doing this at idle?
    Had an electronic ignition in one of my cars and it would just stop running. Not a hesitant stop but a sudden sharp stop as if someone had unplugged my car.This is 1982 when this was happening so no internet yet. Had to use microfiche at the library.
    Anyway, after I checked the distributor, I found that one of the wires under the plate was broken but it would make contact with itself after the engine cooled down and then it would restart.
    Drive it or idle it for a bit and it would do it again.
    I fixed the wire and it never happened again.
     
  10. Deuce Lover
    Joined: Feb 15, 2009
    Posts: 1,054

    Deuce Lover
    Member

    Pic of your pistons if possible? I had that exact problem back in 1968.2 of my pistons(36-21 stud) did not have the slot cut all the way down to the bottom of the skirt.
     
  11. oldtom69
    Joined: Dec 6, 2009
    Posts: 583

    oldtom69
    Member
    from grandin nd

    not cleaning the ring grooves in the pistons when doing a re-ring will cause this problem also
     
  12. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,257

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    You missed this from the 1st post: Tried to spin the crank with the bolt and it was seized.
     
    kadillackid likes this.
  13. If you get into it deep enough check the ring end gaps at both the top and bottom of the bore, at least as far as the lower range of the ring travel. Make sure the bores don't have excessive tapeer. And as oldtom already mentioned, make sure the ring grooves aren't varnished or carboned up.

    Also make sure the cam turns smoothly and freely and that the lifers have sufficient clearance in their bores.
     
  14. Flathead Dave
    Joined: Mar 21, 2014
    Posts: 3,968

    Flathead Dave
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from So. Cal.

     
  15. Kevin Ardinger
    Joined: Aug 31, 2019
    Posts: 794

    Kevin Ardinger
    Member

    What transmission is in it? Buddy of mine had a similar problem with a T5 in his. Input shaft was bottomed in the crank locking the motor up. We had to cut an 1/8 inch off the nose of the input shaft.
     
  16. Hard lesson learned may years ago.........I pull down every engine I get, even crate engines..........Have found lots of loose parts, unacceptable clearances, poor quality control, and/or ignorant engine assemblers.
     
  17. 34 5W Paul
    Joined: Mar 27, 2020
    Posts: 316

    34 5W Paul
    Member
    from Fresno CA

    I would guess insufficient piston to wall clearance, but as posted previously it could be upper ring gap is too narrow, dirty ring lands or even a cam or crank clearance issue. I'd start with pulling the heads, looking for visual clues and mic the bores. If the bores mic out (with the rods/pistons in place) I'd move to the bottom end.

    If it does prove to be insufficient wall clearance or ring binding and the scoring isn't bad, you could get off with just a light hone and some rings. And some hours of work.
     
    osage orange likes this.
  18. banjorear
    Joined: Jul 30, 2004
    Posts: 4,485

    banjorear
    Member

    This if Auto trans
     
  19. douglasb
    Joined: Feb 4, 2007
    Posts: 131

    douglasb
    Member

    Pulled the drivers head and 5, has some scuffs but 6 looks like it hit something and has some issues up top on the piston. 7,8 look good. It's std but pistons 5,6 look older and 7,8 look new
     
  20. douglasb
    Joined: Feb 4, 2007
    Posts: 131

    douglasb
    Member

    The pics
    20220511_181456.jpg 20220511_181448.jpg 16523148235196543272593834117838.jpg
     
    Last edited by a moderator: May 11, 2022
  21. 427 sleeper
    Joined: Mar 8, 2017
    Posts: 2,896

    427 sleeper
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Another vote for not enough end gap in the ring's... especially after what you just found.
     
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  22. Moriarity
    Joined: Apr 11, 2001
    Posts: 31,159

    Moriarity
    SUPER MODERATOR
    Staff Member

    I made the pics big for you, always select full image when posting... good luck
     
  23. BamaMav
    Joined: Jun 19, 2011
    Posts: 6,757

    BamaMav
    Member
    from Berry, AL

    That cylinder looks scuffed bad. Might hone out, might not.
     
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  24. douglasb
    Joined: Feb 4, 2007
    Posts: 131

    douglasb
    Member

    20220511_200633.jpg 20220511_200628.jpg 20220511_200618.jpg So for whatever reason. 1,2,5,6 pistons are trash. But the rest are ok. Going to talk to my local flathead guy tomorrow and hoping the cylinders can be honed. 20220511_200633.jpg 20220511_200628.jpg
     

    Attached Files:

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  25. 427 sleeper
    Joined: Mar 8, 2017
    Posts: 2,896

    427 sleeper
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

  26. Bandit Billy
    Joined: Sep 16, 2014
    Posts: 12,373

    Bandit Billy
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    "Fresh rebuild". Someone wise on here (I know, long shot) once said "a non running engine is just parts. Pay accordingly"
     
  27. lippy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2006
    Posts: 6,826

    lippy
    Member
    from Ks

    Piston to cyl wall clearance too tight. Look at the cyls real good measure carefully.Plus pay attention to cyls out of round. lippy
     
    Kevin Ardinger likes this.
  28. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,257

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Looks like it'll have two "fresh rebuilds" soon.
     
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  29. wandi harry
    Joined: Jul 19, 2008
    Posts: 326

    wandi harry
    Member

    That's a real kick in the guts , the oil control ring doesn't look to fresh
     
  30. SS327
    Joined: Sep 11, 2017
    Posts: 2,535

    SS327

    That ain’t gonna buff out! Take some Works toilet bowl cleaner to the cylinders. It will take the galled aluminum off of the cylinder walls without hurting the bores. They might not be too bad. (Old small engine trick. Saved a lot of overbores.)
     
    Last edited: May 12, 2022
    osage orange, Tman and 427 sleeper like this.

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