It looks like it might be ceramic, and have a couple resistors inside? https://www.classicindustries.com/product/cx2042.html according to this description, that's what it is. You only get the 6v dop if you have a load that draws 6 amps.
The brand name on that unit was Vol.Ta.drop we used to carry them . They were very low amperage, would work for maybe 1 or 2 gauges not much more. They did have resistors inside like Squirrel said. Sent from my iPhone www.speedoservice.com Should I rush your rush job or the rush job I was rushing when you rushed in? Elwood: There's 106 miles to Chicago, we've got a full tank of gas, half a pack of cigarettes, it's dark out, and we're wearing sunglasses. Joliet Jake: Hit it! View attachment 5033223
Resistors are HORRIBLE for reducing voltage with any consistency, if the load they feed doesn't draw exactly the same current all the time. Sometimes you don't need any precision, sometimes you really do.
The other way around, it reduces voltage from 12V to about 6V, if you draw the right amount of current from it. The 2, 3 and 4A outputs should allow you to use it for something that needs 12, 18 or 24 watts. You will lose the same amount of power as heat in the reducer, so if you don't have electrical power to spare there's another reason why resistors aren't the best option. Increasing voltage is a much harder operation than reducing it. Generally expensive until relatively recently (chinese electronics).