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Hot Rods Tall gear ratio in a light hotrod question

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Eddiesixem, Dec 19, 2020.

  1. Eddiesixem
    Joined: Apr 29, 2005
    Posts: 624

    Eddiesixem
    Member

    Hey fellas, i have a couple options for the rear end for my little hotrod project. Its a light little roadster pickup, will be running a 350 hp 327 and a t-10 4 speed. I have a 4.10 out of an s10 pickup, not really digging that, also have a 3.23 out of a 56 olds and what apears to be an early 50s ford rear, not sure on its ratio yet but most likely 3.73 or 4.10. I will also be running 31 inch tall tires in the rear.

    My question is, will running something as tall a a 3.23, with that tall of a tire, make it a snail off the start? Or being a light little truck, would she still have enough torque to stay al little peppy on the throttle? I did the rear ratio calulations per tiresize and it came out to roughly a 2 87:1 at final drive. I know in the past i have swapped gears for a better highway gear and have really noticed the difference in big heavy cars, juat wondering the difference in a really light car, is it livable?

    Thanks!


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  2. bangngears
    Joined: Aug 30, 2007
    Posts: 1,157

    bangngears
    Member
    from ofallon mo

    I think you will be ok. like you said, its light
     
  3. evintho
    Joined: May 28, 2007
    Posts: 2,378

    evintho
    Member

    My roadster has a 3.00:1 rear gear and it's powered by a turbo'd 4-cyl backed by a T5. It smokes the 12" wide tires off the line and I rarely ever use 5th gear on the freeway. Car weighs 1500 lbs. I'll bet you'll be happy with 3.23's.
     
  4. dana barlow
    Joined: May 30, 2006
    Posts: 5,126

    dana barlow
    Member
    from Miami Fla.
    1. Y-blocks

    1800 lbs rod with 3;00 rear works find with 3 speed standard. Been driving with 65 Mustang rear near 20 years.
    The first rear I had in it was 49 Olds,was closer to 4/0.
    I like the Mustang rear better,First gear last longer.
     
    Last edited: Dec 19, 2020
    Lil32 likes this.

  5. I've got a '50 panel truck, stock-ish 350cid, that's on the hefty side, with a 2:80 open diff. The tires are shorter at 25" but like I said, "heavy".
    My neighborhood lets out onto a 70mph state highway and I have no problem merging and getting up to speed. The tires chirp and scratch a little. You'll be able to break 'em loose in that lightweight.
     
  6. Hemi Joel
    Joined: May 4, 2007
    Posts: 1,540

    Hemi Joel
    Member
    from Minnesota

    If you are going to drag race it in the 1/4 mile, the 4:10's are the way to go. For street driving, the 3.23's will be about perfect. Just make sure you have a flywheel in the 25 to 30 pound range. The inertia will overcome the tall gears when letting out the clutch from a stop.
     
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  7. RockyMtnWay
    Joined: Jan 6, 2015
    Posts: 348

    RockyMtnWay
    Member

    Had a stock mid 70s maverick 8” with 2.79s and 28-29” rear tires under the fenders of a 32 ford. Basic sbc 350 with a Sag 4 speed, and it moved out ok. Wasn’t gonna set the world on fire but the car ran that way for almost 30 years (and ran down the highway really nice). I would think that the 3.23 with 31” tires would be fine.
     
    Last edited: Dec 19, 2020
    gnichols likes this.
  8. gnichols
    Joined: Mar 6, 2008
    Posts: 11,354

    gnichols
    Member
    from Tampa, FL

    Don't all these variables need to have overall tire diameter in the formula, too?
     
  9. AHotRod
    Joined: Jul 27, 2001
    Posts: 12,216

    AHotRod
    Member

    31" tall tire - 4.10 gear - 3.23 gear
    60MPH 2669 RPM 2102 RPM
    70MPH 3114 RPM 2453 RPM

    I run 3:55 gear in my Coupe with 31 tall tires.
     
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  10. Elcohaulic
    Joined: Dec 27, 2017
    Posts: 2,213

    Elcohaulic

    I think it would be fastest with the 3.23.. I don't remember a lot of hills when I was out your way a few decades ago...
     
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  11. Pete1
    Joined: Aug 23, 2004
    Posts: 2,255

    Pete1
    Member
    from Wa.

    You asked for opinions and you now have some very good workable ones, BUT, you must first determine what type of driver you are and what you will doing with the car MOSTLY.
    Lower gears are for around town and cruising. (remember, your engine will turn 6000 all day)
    Higher gears are for cruising the freeways in a car that handles well at 85 mph. (not too many home built cars will)
     
    Last edited: Dec 19, 2020
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  12. Marty Strode
    Joined: Apr 28, 2011
    Posts: 8,911

    Marty Strode
    Member

    It also depends on your 1st gear ratio, not sure if they made a close and wide ratio T-10.
     
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  13. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    Wide ratio corvette T- 10 1961-62 2:54,1.92,1.51 1.00,1962-65 2.54,1.89,1.51,1.00
     
  14. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    Which t-10 are you using wide ratio t 10 1 groove on input shaft, 16 splines
     
  15. trollst
    Joined: Jan 27, 2012
    Posts: 2,108

    trollst
    Member

    Have to agree with Pete1, where and how are you gonna drive it? My 36 has 2:75 gears, 330 horse 327, turbo 350, 2770 pounds, and its a hiway flier. Fast enough to be a good race for a 5 litre mustang, but awesome on the hiway, which is what I built it to do, and because I live in the middle of nowhere, its all hiway stuff here.
     
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  16. Eddiesixem
    Joined: Apr 29, 2005
    Posts: 624

    Eddiesixem
    Member

    This is exactly where im at right now. I completley agree with the handling issues that would arrise at higher speeds. Just weighing out drivability of both ends of the spectrum. Thanks everyone for the great input.


    Sent from my iPhone using H.A.M.B.
     
  17. Eddiesixem
    Joined: Apr 29, 2005
    Posts: 624

    Eddiesixem
    Member

    Pretty sure its the single groove, early to mid 60s, i looked into the casting about 2 years ago, but need to refresh my memory.


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  18. Gary Addcox
    Joined: Aug 28, 2009
    Posts: 2,530

    Gary Addcox
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Here is what I have in my Deuce highboy roadster. I was looking for decent mileage since we take long trips but didn't want a slug. I run a crate 350, 1406 Edelbrock 4 bbl, 700R4, 3.73 posi 8" Ford, and 30.5 tires. That roadster comes out of the hole just fine yet squeezes 22.5 on the Interstate at 70-75 mph at 2,000, 2,100 rpms. It weighs probably 2,200 lbs. I enjoy cruising at 2 grand while staying with most traffic.
     
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  19. Gary Addcox
    Joined: Aug 28, 2009
    Posts: 2,530

    Gary Addcox
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Use the following formula to figure speed at said rpm. 70 ? (speed) x 336.13 x rearend gear divided by tire diameter. With OD trans, multiply sum by .70(usual OD drop).
     
  20. Starlinerdude
    Joined: Mar 6, 2008
    Posts: 176

    Starlinerdude
    Member
    from Washington

    If you have the wide ratio T-10 with that light a rig should be plenty peppy.
     
  21. Gary Addcox
    Joined: Aug 28, 2009
    Posts: 2,530

    Gary Addcox
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Here is your speed and rpm at 70 mph. 70 x 336.13 x 3.23 divided by 31" = 2,451 rpms.
     
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  22. Elcohaulic
    Joined: Dec 27, 2017
    Posts: 2,213

    Elcohaulic

    The nice thing about the automatic is the torque converters stator, the ability to multiply torque. You want the converter to flash to 2500 or so then couple tight. .. For the street builds, I always stay under 3.23, I like over 450 cubes with the 2.73 or 3.08..
     
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  23. dirty old man
    Joined: Feb 2, 2008
    Posts: 8,910

    dirty old man
    Member Emeritus

    My 31"A" has a sorta radical for the street 355 SBC, a wide ratio Ford toploader 4 speed, 9" Ford rear with 3.70 ratio and 29" rear tire and weighs 2240#.
    It's fast for a street setup in the 1/8, and fun to drive around town and short trips up to 100 miles or so each way.Past that the loud roadster style side exhaust, wind buffeting, and 3100 rpm @70 mph can be tiring, but I suspect my being 83 has a little to do with that, LOL. Besides, it's a topless roadster and rain is always a possibility here in GA!
    Si, if I'm going over 100 miles one way, I either go in a DD or my '40 coupe with a mild 5.0 SBF, T5, 3.70 rear & 30" tires and 2000rpm @ 70mph! Quiet, smooth, AC if needed, and outta the wind and rain!
    Point of all this is the gear best for you depends not only on car weight, but engine build (especially cam), how you use it, and how much of your driving is in town and short trips vs highway long rides.
     
    Last edited: Dec 20, 2020
    Eddiesixem likes this.
  24. I went 12.03 @128 with a 3.08 gear in a SBC powered 4000 pound Chevy pickup.

    I like a 3.2 gear for a trade-off street gear. I got an idea you will be fine.
     
  25. brianf31
    Joined: Aug 11, 2003
    Posts: 950

    brianf31
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    You need to factor in the engine cruise speed which is dictated by your cam. If you are making 350 hp out of a 327. you likely have a good bit of duration. That will dictate higher engine rpm at cruise speed if you want the engine to operate within it's powerband.

    I have a similar build: Model A coupe, 351 Cleveland, 4 speed, 3.89 gears and 31" tires. In fourth gear at 45 mph, it's turning under 2000 rpm. The cam doesn't "switch on" until 2500 rpm or so, so it's a bit flat.

    I need 4.11 gears or shorter. Or shorter tires.
     
  26. southcross2631
    Joined: Jan 20, 2013
    Posts: 4,413

    southcross2631
    Member

    I would look around for a rear out of a Ford Ranger pickup with a 4.0 v-6. It should be a 3.55 or 3.73 depending on transmission . should be the right width and have a Ford bolt pattern for wheels and be an 8.8 so it will take a lot of power.
     
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  27. My t-bucket with a 29 inch tall tire and a 350/th350 combo with 3.25's will still smoke them, I did have 4.11's for around 4 yrs but got tired of spinning 3 grand on the highway and still having to ride in the slow lane.
    Here's the 3.25's, did I mention it will still smoke 235/75/15's

     

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