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Technical Temperature gauge w/ aluminum intake

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Rathbone, Jun 14, 2020.

  1. Rathbone
    Joined: Oct 14, 2004
    Posts: 483

    Rathbone
    Member

    My temperature gauge doesn't work. If I run a jumper wire from the lead at the temperature sender to a ground the gauge will max out, so I know it works - but I replaced it any way just in case. I've tried 3 different temperature senders with no change. I'm beginning to think the aluminum intake doesn't conduct electricity well enough to serve as a ground for the sender to work. I didn't use any thread sealer so that isn't the problem. Has anyone else made an electric temperature sender work with an aluminum intake?[​IMG]
     
  2. 302GMC
    Joined: Dec 15, 2005
    Posts: 7,867

    302GMC
    Member
    from Idaho

    Never had one that didn't ...
     
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  3. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 9,899

    BJR
    Member

    The aluminum intake isn't your problem, it's something else.
     
  4. scrappybunch
    Joined: Nov 16, 2011
    Posts: 415

    scrappybunch
    Member
    from nj

    Is the intake a good ground? Don't laugh I've seen this. Jump wire the intake to battery neg.
     
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  5. BJR
    Joined: Mar 11, 2005
    Posts: 9,899

    BJR
    Member

    If you are worried about a ground on the manifold, just run a ground strap to a bolt on the intake.
     
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  6. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 56,044

    squirrel
    Member

    Tell us more about the gauge, and the sender. They have to match...what exactly are you using for both?
     
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  7. Using Teflon tape?
    Edit: Sorry, missed your no thread sealer comment.
     
    Last edited: Jun 14, 2020
    Bandit Billy likes this.
  8. badshifter
    Joined: Apr 28, 2006
    Posts: 3,538

    badshifter
    Member

    If the sending unit adapter is anodized that can be your loss of ground.
     
  9. 41rodderz
    Joined: Sep 27, 2010
    Posts: 6,541

    41rodderz
    Member
    from Oregon

    Exactly. You have to make sure your sending unit is for your gauge . You may have a sender for an idiot light. No worky .:)
     
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  10. 41rodderz
    Joined: Sep 27, 2010
    Posts: 6,541

    41rodderz
    Member
    from Oregon

    Don’t rely on the parts person to give you the right one or a company to send you the right one .
     
    Last edited: Jun 14, 2020
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  11. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    put a ohm meter between battery grd aht and
     
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  12. Rathbone
    Joined: Oct 14, 2004
    Posts: 483

    Rathbone
    Member

    The original sender came with the gauge kit. I'm sure it's not a sender for an idiot light. There's no sender adapter. I've tried running a jumper from the intake to a ground and from the base of the sender, but the needle doesn't budge either way.
     
  13. Mimilan
    Joined: Jun 13, 2019
    Posts: 1,230

    Mimilan
    Member

    Or a jumper cable from the sender body to the neg/ground on the battery.
    Then start it up.

    Gauges can do all sorts of weird things also. And a ground in the instrument cluster/gauge is a common problem.

    The Ohmmeter ^^^^ is your friend here.
    Also a cheap $3-00 linear potentiometer from "Radio Shack" [o-500 ohms]
    upload_2020-6-16_15-0-44.png

    @Rathbone If you're playing with the gauges in your avatar, good luck finding a sender that works in the correct ohm range [ I tried 3 and gave up and used a 2nd hand GM sender]

    To Test the Gauge
    Solder 2 wires to the potentiometer [the centre and 1 outer] and some alligator clips on the other end.
    Connect the sender wire to 1 clip and ground the other clip.

    You can now dial the gauge up /down to the running position that you prefer. Now without moving the potentiometer dial carefully disconnect the clips and measure the ohms across it.
    This is the resistance needed at running temp on the sender unit.

    To Tune the Gauge to your sender [assuming the sender and ground is OK]
    Now the cheat method [which I did]

    Get the car up to running temp, and disconnect the sender wire.
    Connect the potentiometer [in series] between the sender and sender wire and dial in the gauge needle to where you want it to sit.
    Measure the ohms across the potentiometer [disconnected] and buy a 15c resistor and solder it into the sender wire

    Sometimes you need to leave the resistor connected and tee off a ground wire via the potentiometer [parallel] to dial it in.
    Again measure the ohms across the potentiometer [disconnected] and buy a 15c resistor and solder it into the parallel ground wire [this can be spliced in under the dash]

    I also used the same potentiometer to test my fuel gauge [by disconnecting the tank sender]

    one last thing! unless you're using plastic washers under your manifold bolts, It is highly unlikely to be a manifold ground issue [thread sealant on the sender ....Maybe]
     
    Last edited: Jun 15, 2020
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  14. Deuces
    Joined: Nov 3, 2009
    Posts: 23,882

    Deuces

    Radio who?????....... They went out of business years ago..... :(
     
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  15. Mimilan
    Joined: Jun 13, 2019
    Posts: 1,230

    Mimilan
    Member

    Then Jaycar.....If you live in the real world [NZ]
    I find it highly unlikely that there aren't any electronics stores in the USA
     
  16. southcross2631
    Joined: Jan 20, 2013
    Posts: 4,413

    southcross2631
    Member

    My mechanical gauge always works.
     
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  17. indyjps
    Joined: Feb 21, 2007
    Posts: 5,377

    indyjps
    Member

    Great Tech and write up. Never thought to use potentiometer as a test device.
     
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  18. For oil pressure or coolant temp gauges or warning lights, GM tends to use the following terminology. For use with a gauge you need a "sensor" or that can read variable resistance to set the proper reading on the gauge scale.

    Warning (idiot) lights will need only a "switch" that detects a pre-set temperature or pressure. The "switch" needs to simply open or close a circuit to turn a lamp off or on.

    The correct terminology may help you get the right part the first time if the vendors follow the same rule-of-thumb in naming their parts.
     
  19. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 56,044

    squirrel
    Member

    We still don't know what gauges it is....

    No radio shack around here any more. There are electronics stores in big cities, that sell resistors, potentiometers, etc.

    Some companies specify the resistance of the sending unit, at a couple different temperatures. Since we have no idea what gauge it is, we can't really help with specifics of what it should read. But here's a quick way to troubleshoot:

    Disconnect the sender wire from the gauge, but leave the other end connected to the sender.

    Connect an ohm meter to the sending wire, and ground, under the dash. Read the ohm meter. If the number is somewhere between 50 and 2000 Ohms, the sender and it's wiring is probably OK. If it reads zero or infinite resistance, then there's a problem with the sender or the wiring.

    You can do the check to the sender itself first, of course, before you crawl under the dash.
     
  20. Rathbone
    Joined: Oct 14, 2004
    Posts: 483

    Rathbone
    Member

    They're Autometer gauges.

    Thanks for the help, everyone. This will give me something to work on for a while.
     
  21. squirrel
    Joined: Sep 23, 2004
    Posts: 56,044

    squirrel
    Member

    when you're measuring the sender resistance, see if it works like this...

    "The AutoMeter 100 to 250 degree, short sweep temperature gauge uses a specification of 1123 ohms of resistance to ground to = 100 degrees F, and 65 ohms of resistance to ground to = 250 degrees F. "
     
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  22. RadioShack is still in business, mostly on the internet but there are still privately owned stores in operation. We have one in Prince Frederick.
    General Wireless Oerations owns the name and company.
     
  23. bchctybob
    Joined: Sep 18, 2011
    Posts: 5,244

    bchctybob
    Member

    The internet is full of that little electronic stuff. I’ve bought pots, resistors, diodes, all kinds of neat stuff.
    I wouldn’t be surprised if the gauge is bad, Autometer doesn’t seem to be the excellent quality that they used to be, especially the Autogage line. I’ve had trouble with both.


    Sent from my iPad using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  24. jimmy six
    Joined: Mar 21, 2006
    Posts: 14,904

    jimmy six
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Your engine should have a ground wire. Usually a webbing type from a rocker cover bolt to the body on the firewall. Many are long gone. If using regular wire, an awg #12 extra flexible is minimum. I would use an #8.
     
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  25. Deuces
    Joined: Nov 3, 2009
    Posts: 23,882

    Deuces

    I had a problem with an electric fuel pump till I remembered about the ground strap.... It solved my problem.... :rolleyes::)
     
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  26. Gearhead Graphics
    Joined: Oct 4, 2008
    Posts: 3,890

    Gearhead Graphics
    Member
    from Denver Co

    Aluminum isnt the problem. Ive got mine and its working fine. many (if not all) newer EFI motors have aluminum intakes with senors in them. they all work fine. id lead to your sender or gauge being bad
     
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  27. Hotrodmyk
    Joined: Jan 7, 2011
    Posts: 2,307

    Hotrodmyk
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    1. Northwest HAMBers

    Maybe a dumb question but are you sure the sender is actually sitting in coolant?
     
  28. Ebbsspeed
    Joined: Nov 11, 2005
    Posts: 6,254

    Ebbsspeed
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    ....and is the engine warmed up to operating temperature?
     
  29. WOODEYE
    Joined: Feb 21, 2010
    Posts: 375

    WOODEYE
    Member

    Has the Temp gauge ever worked or shown signs of life? bchctybob may be on to something. Might be a defective gauge. It doesn't take much incorrect electricity to wreck one.
     
  30. Rathbone
    Joined: Oct 14, 2004
    Posts: 483

    Rathbone
    Member

    It has never worked correctly, but if I connect the lead to a ground instead of the sender it will max out the gauge. There is coolant in contact with the sender. I've checked the engine with an infra-red thermometer and it operates in a normal range. I've tried 3 different senders and this is the second brand new gauge. All the other gauges and gauge lights work fine, so the ground is good.
     

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