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Technical Tailhousing for a th425 trans ?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by 296moon, May 7, 2019.

  1. 296moon
    Joined: Oct 24, 2007
    Posts: 662

    296moon
    Member
    from england

    Anyone know if theres tailhousing for fwd 425 trans that will take propshaft or flange for one? please delete if deemed unsuitable, thanks Moon
     
  2. OLDSMAN
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 2,422

    OLDSMAN
    BANNED

    No there is not one. The output shaft is different too, you can replace those parts but it will probably be cheaper to get another transmission
     
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  3. hrm2k
    Joined: Oct 2, 2007
    Posts: 4,869

    hrm2k
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Your request has been done before. A guy from Baltimore built this cab over a few years ago. He used a TH425. Since the TH425 runs backwards, he had to put the engine in backwards ( note the bellhousing up against the back of the cab ). He made an adaptor where the normal differential bolts on that included a TH400 tail shaft. It seemed to work well. He also used a quick change rear so he could flip the ring gear o everything works correctly.
    I have a TH425 in my sbc powered 65 Corvair. I do have the name and phone number of a place in California that does a lot of different gear sets along with posi and spool carriers pats truck.png
     
  4. OLDSMAN
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 2,422

    OLDSMAN
    BANNED

    I hate to start anything but all engines run the same direction, and so do the transmissions
     

  5. greybeard360
    Joined: Feb 28, 2008
    Posts: 2,078

    greybeard360
    Member

    No they don't.... Aircraft, marine and even Smokey Yunicks Hudson ran "backwards". A lot of old side by side dual engine dragsters used one CW and one CCW engine.

    So you can't say ALL.....
     
  6. OLDSMAN
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 2,422

    OLDSMAN
    BANNED

    Yes they did but these were special built engines, anyway back to the original question the TH425 is a heavy duty unit that doesn't use a slip yoke, the output yoke bolts to the shaft, so it needs to be replaced with a different output shaft and housing
     
  7. hrm2k
    Joined: Oct 2, 2007
    Posts: 4,869

    hrm2k
    ALLIANCE MEMBER



    And that is what was said about the unit on the truck above. An adaptor was made to allow a TH400 output shaft to be used into a 2 piece driveshaft
    The output of the TH425 is a short splined shaft ( maybe 3 inches ) that fits into a splined female pocket in the differential. It would not take much to turn the output to a standard splined shaft...….some simple machine work would do the trick.
    Even a Corvair engine runs backwards along with at least half of the marine engines in boats regardless of displacement
     
    296moon likes this.
  8. All modern FWD transmissions turn "backward" , after the converter , drive gear and chain.
     
  9. 296moon
    Joined: Oct 24, 2007
    Posts: 662

    296moon
    Member
    from england

    Thanks for all the in/output keep it coming.............
     
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  10. dave plmley
    Joined: Oct 24, 2014
    Posts: 195

    dave plmley

    My boat had 327 SBC's, one ran CCW and then other CW
     
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  11. justpassinthru
    Joined: Jul 23, 2010
    Posts: 527

    justpassinthru
    Member

    That's not true. The output shaft just faces in a different direction.

    If you are viewing the rotation of the output shaft on a rear wheel drive from the rear it turns counterclockwise, the front wheel drive turns clockwise. You are just viewing it from a different perspective. The transmission internals turn the same direction as the engine.

    If the converter, drive sprocket gear and chain turn clockwise, then so does the driven sprocket gear and output shaft.

    If the output shaft turned in a different direction as you say, then the transmission would not be capable of direct drive, usually 3rd gear. It would have to have a planetary changing the direction, then there would be really no direct drive.

    The only way the direction could be changed is the transmission would have to have two sprockets and no chain.

    Have you ever seen a chain driven camshaft with two sprockets turn opposite of the crankshaft?

    Maybe there are some funky ultra late model, many forward speed, front wheel drive transmissions that way, but I have never seen one.

    Bill
     
  12. justpassinthru
    Joined: Jul 23, 2010
    Posts: 527

    justpassinthru
    Member

    To clarify a little more. The direction does get changed in the differential. Modern FWD trans have the differential internal where the TH425 is external.
    In a modern FWD, you cant see the output shaft like you can see a TH425 without the differential mounted.
    If it a sprocket driven trans without a chain then the trans internals turn opposite of the engine and the differential then does not change the final rotation.
    Bill
     
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  13. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
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  14. belair
    Joined: Jul 10, 2006
    Posts: 9,015

    belair
    Member

    I have no doubt that you did^^^^
     
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  15. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I can give more details tonight, after work.

    I am working on a 6-71 blown Chrylser 354 Hemi mid-engine Model A.

    I rendered the tail housing in CAD, to use modified off-the-shelf parts.

    A TH425 is 98% a TH400.

    Mine will have TWO chains
     
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  16. The output shaft turns clockwise when moving forward on a FWD trans /differential . A RWD output turns CCW when viewed from the rear. One is "backward" from the other. We are dealing with semantics now, my friend.You use yours. I'll use mine.;)
     
  17. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    A few things about the TH425:
    It is almost all a TH400.
    You can swap the female output from the TH425, for a male one from a TH400. It is a direct interchange.
    Almost all of the hard parts inside are the same as a TH400 parts, including the one-way parts. Those are just installed backwards.
    The torque converter is the same as a TH400.

    The adapter that I designed is set up to be the shortest that can be made with GM parts. It used a 4x4 TH400 yoke, that has been drilled and tapped to take a fixed yoke. I then shortened a TH400 bolt on yoke, back cutting the splines, so they slip over the TH400 speedometer gear area. You don't use the TH400 speedometer gear, in this setup, as the speedometer in the TH425 is driven off of the governor shaft.

    IMG_20180917_183749.jpg

    My adapter takes a stock gasket, stock wide bushing, and stock seal.
    upload_2019-5-8_18-41-8.png

    I will be using a Winters magnesium non-quickchange, which can be flipped over, to correct the rotation issue:
    IMG_20171230_142819.jpg
     
    Last edited: May 8, 2019
  18. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    And I was not kidding about dual chains.
    243.jpg
     
  19. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    You didn't start anything. Aside from being off-topic, pre-2000 Hondas turned counterclockwise, when viewed from the crank front, the transmissions turned the opposite way.

    To make matters more complicated, if you feel like machining gears, a TH425 will run reversed, just as well as forward. You just need to flip the sprag over.

    Since the front pump is attached to the engine, it always pumps the same. The valve body does not care. It has been done.
     
  20. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    As far as I know, it is not just any old quickchange center section, but a Dick Spadaro reproduction.

    What makes these unique is that they do not have the third pinion bearing, past the pinion head, and no webbing to support it. With neither of those there, the differential carrier and ring gear can be put in on the other side, reversing the operation. Some other quickchange center sections out there don't have the third bearing, too.

    Spadaro:
    [​IMG]

    Most others:
    [​IMG]

    My non-quickchange has the bearing, and the support webbing, but is otherwise symmetrical, so the entire center section can be flipped over.
     
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  21. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Here's a Frankland SL:
    [​IMG]
    No third bearing.
     
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  22. OLDSMAN
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 2,422

    OLDSMAN
    BANNED

    This whole thread is really OT
     
  23. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    To you.
     
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  24. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,402

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    If you want to use a Reverse Rotation Ring & Pinion, Winters makes them and a Quickchange Center with the pinion opening on the other side of the case. This is the 3/4 ton based unit not the wimpy V8 stuff.

    I have also built a couple of QC's that had the pinion nose bearing and housing support removed.

    Contact me if you need more information and/or Winters parts.
     
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  25. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    How big is the ring gear in the 3/4-ton unit?
     
  26. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,402

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

  27. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Since the shop at work is shutdown for the long weekend, I ran off a 3D test print in plastic.

    It's a good thing I did. I somehow got the 3-o'clock bolt hold 1/4" too low.

    Easy fix. This takes the output shaft, and yoke I have previously shown.

    As soon as I fix the bolt hole, and verify the bushing and seal press fit tolerances, versus an OEM piece, I will let chips fly.
    IMG_20190705_120827.jpeg

    **Edit** I made this from a scan of a gasket, and a few measurements. That gasket was made wrong. I will correct the model, and laser cut a few gaskets.
     
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2019
  28. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I revised the last design, for a more smooth appearance.

    Wish me luck, chips are flying.
     
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  29. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,402

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    I bet that feels really good!

    Good luck!!!
     
  30. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Sure does!

    It's done! I will post a picture after I leave our secure facility. No photos are allowed in here.
     

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