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Technical UPDATE.......Squeezing a bit more out of my 283

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Hdonlybob, Feb 27, 2019.

  1. Hdonlybob
    Joined: Feb 1, 2005
    Posts: 4,115

    Hdonlybob
    Member

    Hey experts...
    Still trying to squeeze a bit more out of my 283..it is bored .060 over and a lot more....won't boar you with details..
    Do have a question though..
    It has 305 heads on it, and wanting to figure out the compression on it.
    Any way to do this ??
    Also what is the difference between a Melling C 400 P and the earlier L79 cams.

    Thanks much.
     
    Last edited: Feb 27, 2019
    chryslerfan55 likes this.
  2. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,040

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    Google is your friend..!
    MANY sites that will explain your task in full and give you the ratio math to go with it.

    Mike
     
  3. Run the numbers on the 305 heads, they are around 76 to 82 cc, not exactly performance heads. Just looked up the 882 castings, 76 cc combustion chamber with a 1.94/1.50 valve set. You need to plug and chug what pistons, stroke, etc into a basic formula to have it puke out a compression ratio.
     
  4. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    L 79 cams are not all ground the same
     

  5. 6sally6
    Joined: Feb 16, 2014
    Posts: 2,467

    6sally6
    Member

    Spring for a custom ground cam. NOT expensive at all and you get to tell the guy what you have and what you want.
    I like Delta Cams in Tacoma Wash. 1(800) 562-5500 ask for Ken.
    Good quality....good price....grind A LOT of stuff for the NW guys.
    6sally6
     
    Atwater Mike likes this.
  6. There is a formula online to do this
    Will have to know bore size, CCs of any dish, dome or valve reliefs, head gasket thickness and head combustion chamber CCs
     
  7. 34Phil
    Joined: Sep 12, 2016
    Posts: 558

    34Phil
    Member

    58 cc heads
     
    Johnny Gee and lumpy 63 like this.
  8. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 12,602

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    Didn't they make more than one 305 head?
     
    31hotrodguy, Johnny Gee and lumpy 63 like this.
  9. 34Phil
    Joined: Sep 12, 2016
    Posts: 558

    34Phil
    Member

    They made millions. 58cc
     
  10. ricko1966
    Joined: May 4, 2017
    Posts: 36

    ricko1966
    Member

    There is a formula online to do this
    Will have to know bore size, CCs of any dish, dome or valve reliefs, head gasket thickness and head combustion chamber CCs { Anthony Myrick }
    and you'll need to know how far down the hole your pistons park
    The math is simple pi x radius squared x stroke is cylinder volume swept volume =A
    pi x radius squared x head gasket thickness and piston depth gives you that volume =B
    relief volume or dome volume and combustion chamber volume you will have to determine =C
    A+B+C divided by B+C
     
    anthony myrick likes this.
  11. Hdonlybob
    Joined: Feb 1, 2005
    Posts: 4,115

    Hdonlybob
    Member

    I have spent a lot of time trying to figure this out on Google..so far I can not....the reason I asked for help.
     
  12. Hdonlybob
    Joined: Feb 1, 2005
    Posts: 4,115

    Hdonlybob
    Member

    I did not put this motor together, so not sure about all the details.
    I know from the build receipts that it has a Melling C400P cam and 305 heads.
    I checked the head numbers and they are the lesser desirable heads, but do not know if anything was done to them..
    It is a standard stroke, flat top pistons and bored .060 over.
    Has Edelbrock duel plane with a 500cc Edelbrock carb
    I am very pleased with the performance of this little screamer, but as all here should understand...just looking for a little more..
     
  13. saltflats
    Joined: Aug 14, 2007
    Posts: 12,602

    saltflats
    Member
    from Missouri

    Had that one coming. :rolleyes:
     
    raven and loudbang like this.
  14. Hdonlybob likes this.
  15. Hdonlybob
    Joined: Feb 1, 2005
    Posts: 4,115

    Hdonlybob
    Member

    anthony myrick likes this.
  16. MAD 034
    Joined: Aug 30, 2011
    Posts: 775

    MAD 034
    Member
    from Washington

    Steel shim head gaskets?
     
  17. 56sedandelivery
    Joined: Nov 21, 2006
    Posts: 6,695

    56sedandelivery
    Member Emeritus

    \
    Actually, 305 heads tend to have very small combustion chambers; the most popular are the #601 with 53 cc chambers, and the #416 with 58 cc chambers. Both could be had with 1.84 intake valves. The 350 heads are another story, and I'd stay away from them with a "little 283". From that standpoint, I think he's headed in the right direction. He should however, contact a cam manufacturer that he likes/trusts, give them ALL his specifics on the car, and see what they have to say. Even with everything we know so far, rear end gear ratio will probably make the biggest difference in the seat-of-the-pants-feel. I know his Saginaw 4 speed is one of the lower first gear units (3.11 or 3.50:1). However, there's only so much you can do with ANY engine, and as they say, nothing is a substitute for cubic inches.
    I am Butch/56sedandelivery.
     
    31hotrodguy and Asphalt Angel like this.
  18. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    I don't believe the 350 heads with 2:02 will clear the edge of the cylinder walls.It is hard to figure out what is in your motor when you don't know,Fel pro heads gaskets are .039,oem are steel shim are the piston rebuilder which are down in the deck.L79 from chevy is different from crane or comp. Cams have changed alot since those were made.Roller cam would make a big difference.
     
  19. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    Engine vacuum would help.
     
  20. 6sally6
    Joined: Feb 16, 2014
    Posts: 2,467

    6sally6
    Member

    Somebody please post..."just what the heck is this engine in?!!!"
    A small Nova or a big Impala?.....Long bed pick up or a T-bucket?
    Weight of vehicle plays a MAJOR part in the selection.
    Is this a 3 speed....4 speed...5 speed...powerglide...turbo 350...turbo 400...??? See what I mean?!
    2.50:1 gear??.........3.55:1.......4.11:1??????
    Why do fellas post questions and then its like pulling-hens-teeth to get basic info from them!!
    Grrrrrr
    6sally6
     
    Hnstray likes this.
  21. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

  22. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 33,980

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Find some 1960 / 61 Hot Rod, Car craft or other rod mags with tech articles as there were a shit ton of articles on how to hop up 283 V8 engines, it damned well isn't a new thing.
     
    Hnstray likes this.
  23. Hdonlybob
    Joined: Feb 1, 2005
    Posts: 4,115

    Hdonlybob
    Member

    Hey now, don't be getting your undies in a bundle...my post was asking two simple questions...Look at it again :)
    Now, as we have wondered away so far, Here is "What and Where"
    This is in a 1963 Biscayne..see my avitar.
    Saginaw 4 speed with 3.11 first gear
    3.73 rear end
    (1965) 283 bored .060 over
    305 heads...don't remember the numbers, but not the two HO ones (also don't know what may have been done to them, if anything)
    Melling C400P cam
    Electronic distributor
    Timing at 14 degrees advance
    Edelbrock dual plane intake
    Edelbrock 500cc carb
    '63 Corvette dual snorkel air cleaner
    Vacuum at idle is (15)
    Corvette 2 1/2 ram horn exhaust
    Full 2 1/2" exhaust
    Cam comes on strong at ~3000 rpm thru ~4700 rpm
    Runs at about 3000 rpm at 60 mph
    Also remember my post title...want to squeeze a bit more out of it..
    NOT major rebuilding or replacements.
    Cheers.....
     
    clem likes this.
  24. bowie
    Joined: Jul 27, 2011
    Posts: 3,104

    bowie
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    A Holley mechanical secondary 600 cfm double pumper might give you a little more kick.Also possibly a ‘67 open element style Vett 350hp air cleaner.
     
    Last edited: Feb 28, 2019
    Atwater Mike likes this.
  25. Heavy Old Steel
    Joined: Feb 1, 2019
    Posts: 99

    Heavy Old Steel
    Member

    bolt-on's then ?
    ratio rockers?
    MSD box ?
     
  26. badvolvo
    Joined: Jul 25, 2011
    Posts: 471

    badvolvo
    Member

    Sounds like you need a tuner or get it to the strip and start testing and tuning yourself. Looks like that cam should pull way past 4700 in a lil 283, got valve springs to match? What's the total timing? Any local shop with a chassis dyno?
     
    bchctybob likes this.
  27. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    My buddy has the same cam in a 383 and it runs past 6500.What kind of fuel pressure,once again it is hard to figure out when you don't know whats in the motor
     
  28. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    Find a chassis dyno
     
  29. sdluck
    Joined: Sep 19, 2006
    Posts: 3,193

    sdluck
    Member

    What is the cranking compression
     
  30. ididntdoit1960
    Joined: Dec 13, 2011
    Posts: 1,030

    ididntdoit1960
    Member
    from Western MA

    What does your timing look like? Initial? Total? that may be a place to pick up "free" power......other than that - compression - have the heads cut and get 283 bore specific head gaskets from SCE - you likely have flat tops and are lucky if your at 9:1 - the small bore 283 with flat tops can take a ton of compression and timing on pump gas - while upping the compression will be labor intensive, its cheap too.....
     

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