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Technical Open Driveshaft Banjo Gears

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by Tractors & T's, Aug 20, 2018.

  1. Tractors & T's
    Joined: Oct 15, 2017
    Posts: 53

    Tractors & T's
    Member
    from Baxter MN

    I'm finally driving my hotrod a little and found right away I need taller gears, the 3.78s just don't do it. It turns about 2600 rpms at 55 mph. I would like to try some 3.25s but I can't find anything at all for the open driveshaft. Am I overlooking something?
     
  2. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,076

    1946caddy
    Member
    from washington

    X38 likes this.
  3. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 20,504

    alchemy
    Member

    Do you have a 48 pickup open drive rearend?
     
  4. Kiwi 4d
    Joined: Sep 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,576

    Kiwi 4d
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    To aid advice we need to know your rear tire height. There is an online rpm calculator also.
    55mph X 3.54 gears X 366 ( a constant) divided by 31 ( tire height) will put you at 2,454 rpm.
    The numbers you gave indicate your tires may be 29”.
     

  5. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,399

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    Y'all know my recommendation! :D
     
  6. Tractors & T's
    Joined: Oct 15, 2017
    Posts: 53

    Tractors & T's
    Member
    from Baxter MN

    The ones at Speedway are for closed driveshafts unless you buy the adapter.

    I have a factory open driveshaft rearend from a pickup.

    My tires are 6.50-16s which are 29" tall and with the 3.78 gears I am at about 2600 rpms which is what the rpm calculator shows. I like that calculator by the way.
    Using the calculator I need 38" tires to get the rpms where I want them, not happening.

    So am I stuck buying speedway gears and going with an adapter?
     
  7. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,399

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    I don't get the same results for that combination.
    Here is what I get:
    3.25 w/ 29" tall tires = 2071 rpm @ 55 mph
    3.54 w/ 29" tall tires = 2256 rpm @ 55 mph
    3.78 w/ 29" tall tires = 2409 rpm @ 55 mph
    4.11 w/ 29" tall tires = 2619 rpm @ 55 mph

    Example:
    55 x 4.11 = 226.05
    226.05 X 336 = 75952.8
    75952 / 29 = 2619

    I think you presently have a 4.11 in there.

    Now, my question is:
    Are the open drive pickup pinions 10 spline? If so, what were the available ratios?

    I just checked and I have a 4.11 R&P 10 spline. I'd bet that was the most common ratio.
     
  8. flatout51
    Joined: Jul 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,210

    flatout51
    Member

    What engine? What car? My model a roadster with 3.78s and 31 inch tires, runs 80mph all day at 3200 rpm with a warmed over flathead. I also have a open drive truck rear in the shop and it has 4.11s. That's the most common gear. As far as I know 3.78 open truck rear isn't very common.

    Sent from my SM-G955U using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  9. Tractors & T's
    Joined: Oct 15, 2017
    Posts: 53

    Tractors & T's
    Member
    from Baxter MN

    I have 3.78 gears. Actually I have another set also. My yokes and pinions are a smooth taper and a keyway, no splines and 9-34 gears. You need to use 366 instead of 336 in the equation.
     
  10. 28rpu
    Joined: Mar 6, 2001
    Posts: 391

    28rpu
    Member

    The 1942-47 Ford 1/2 ton open drive rear end pinions are not splined. They are tapered and keyed like the axles. They came with all the regular ratios. I've seen several 3.54's in those rears. All the after market gear sets are splined. If you go after market you will need the conversion. If you need the open drive conversion go with Hot Rod Works. They fit right.
     
  11. Tractors & T's
    Joined: Oct 15, 2017
    Posts: 53

    Tractors & T's
    Member
    from Baxter MN

    I have an 8BA in a 1930 Model A coupe. I guess I never asked what an acceptable rpm is for the flatheads. I would like it closer to 2000 instead of 3000 when cruising down the highway. What rpms do you guys like to run at?
     
  12. 28rpu
    Joined: Mar 6, 2001
    Posts: 391

    28rpu
    Member

    Most guys like 2500 or less.
     
  13. junkman8888
    Joined: Jan 28, 2009
    Posts: 1,035

    junkman8888
    Member

    My solution would be to swap the guts from a '49-'51 Mercury overdrive transmission into your toploader box, shorten the driveshaft and be done.
     
  14. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,399

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    Well that explains it. Thank you. I used that formula and probably just typed it incorrectly to an Excel spreadsheet.
    Now my numbers agree with yours:)
     
    bct likes this.
  15. flatout51
    Joined: Jul 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,210

    flatout51
    Member

    I've driven mine for 3 plus hours at 3,000 plus rpm and had absolutely zero issues. My engine is a 59ab with merc crank a small reground cam and 2 strombergs. The 3.25 gear will kill you around town. If you change at all go 3.54 but I would keep the 3.78 and get some 7.50x16 or a 31" rear tire. 20170818_145625.jpeg

    Sent from my SM-G955U using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
    RICH B likes this.
  16. flatout51
    Joined: Jul 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,210

    flatout51
    Member

    Oh and the speedometer in that picture is GPS and is deadnuts on.

    Sent from my SM-G955U using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  17. Dumb question I know but what are you using for an engine and how is it built? Perhaps 2600 is a good cruising RPM for the engine in question?

    Bear in mind that I am looking at this from a mechanics point of view but it is not good to lug your engine. Also you may be limited as to the gears you can find for your rear.
     
  18. flatout51
    Joined: Jul 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,210

    flatout51
    Member

    He said it was an 8ba in a 30 coupe. I really dont see 2600 plus rpm hurting it. I personally would rather have the extra rpm at higher speeds to keep the good pulling rpm around town.

    Sent from my SM-G955U using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  19. Russco
    Joined: Nov 27, 2005
    Posts: 4,327

    Russco
    Member
    from Central IL

    I had a quick change in my A coupe and usually ran 3.13 gear, my Shoebox had a 3.00 gear. While you can spin them higher mine both seemed to have a cruising sweet spot at about 2200.
     
    Last edited: Aug 22, 2018
  20. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 20,504

    alchemy
    Member

    2600 RPM is the sweet spot for the flathead in my sedan. A hundred either way is not so smooth.
     
  21. I would think 2600 would be fine also.
     
  22. Tractors & T's
    Joined: Oct 15, 2017
    Posts: 53

    Tractors & T's
    Member
    from Baxter MN

    Ok I think I will start with taller tires and see what I think of that. It’s the same price as gears but easier to swap out and it will drop me to around 2400 rpm. I’ve never had a flathead V8 so I’m not sure what to expect from them other than expensive dollars to hp ratio. Still cheaper horsepower than my Model T engines by a long shot.
     

    Attached Files:

  23. One thing to remember is that the flathead is not the same as the engine on an '05 Silverado. It really wants to spin more then a modern engine.
     
  24. DYSLEXICS UNTIE!

    The open drivelines are pickup units as I understand old Ford tech so they will have clod-hopper gears not jack rabbit ones. Both the rears I got to make my dual differential Mysterion rear had 4.11s.
     
    Last edited: Aug 22, 2018
  25. GearheadsQCE
    Joined: Mar 23, 2011
    Posts: 3,399

    GearheadsQCE
    Alliance Vendor

    :(
    That might be it!
    or
    CRS
    or
    Fat Fingers
     
  26. 3340
    Joined: Jun 4, 2010
    Posts: 578

    3340
    Member

    I have a stock 8ba with dual carbs c4 trans 272 gears, seams to like 2500 52 mph 29 1/2 in tire, 31 roadster


    Sent from my iPhone using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  27. Jimmy2car
    Joined: Nov 26, 2003
    Posts: 1,707

    Jimmy2car
    Member
    from No. Cal

    I don't think you will find any gears below 3.78 for the pickup open drive rear end.
    I've had the 3.78 & 4.11, and know that a 4.44 existed & maybe some lower
    They may exist, but I think they would be very rare
     
  28. flatout51
    Joined: Jul 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,210

    flatout51
    Member

    Good looking car! The 7.50s will help a ton and I'm sure you'll be fine at speed.

    Sent from my SM-G955U using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     

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