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TAPERED AXLES - Lubed or dry?

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by striper, Dec 15, 2008.

  1. HotRodMicky
    Joined: Oct 14, 2001
    Posts: 1,783

    HotRodMicky
    Member

    One question,
    how do you lap the taper???
    Turn the drum on the taper?
    Michael
     
  2. Thanks for asking a good question Striper. And thanks for the good answers as well guys.
     
  3. striper
    Joined: Mar 22, 2005
    Posts: 4,498

    striper
    Member

    Basically, yes.

    I have no drums attached to my hubs because I'm using aftermarket drums that fit outside the hubs (late model style) so I'm just using the hubs on the ends of the axles.

    A little bit of lapping paste on the taper, push the hub on, hold the axle still with vice grips and a rag and work the hub around and around and around....and back. Clean out the paste and repeat. Then go to the finer grade. And as per the suggestions in this thread I'm finishing with cutting compound for the smoothest finish I can get.

    Pete

    Drewfus, I didn't quite get there. School pick up time came around too soon.
     
  4. Stovebolt
    Joined: May 2, 2001
    Posts: 3,535

    Stovebolt
    Member

    The most famous drag racer in Australia from back in the ay - John English - told a mate of mine who told me, and I'm telling you .... Pack the axles in dry ice for some time just before you assemble the rear end.

    When they shrink from the cold, you do 'em up to 200 ft lbs, then they expand holding them firmer.

    That is after you've lapped 'em in, like you are doing.

    so how does that work out?

    Ever here of Mr Drag Racing breaking an axle???????
     
  5. I have one of those early drum pullers if you get stuck.
     
  6. Stovebolt
    Joined: May 2, 2001
    Posts: 3,535

    Stovebolt
    Member

    Can I be your friend???;)
     
  7. striper
    Joined: Mar 22, 2005
    Posts: 4,498

    striper
    Member

    The dry ice thing would probably work. I suppose you could also heat the hubs. Shit I might want to get them off one day though.
     
  8. I will have to ask my folks first :p
     
  9. Bruce Lancaster
    Joined: Oct 9, 2001
    Posts: 21,681

    Bruce Lancaster
    Member Emeritus

    Anti-sieze I think is lube plus particles of aluminum or copper...that could not clear out from pressure.
    Ford had no torque spec until very late, about '47-8, apparently. Just tighternhell. When they released the spec it was real high, maybe 175-200, then they put out another service letter lowering it to 150, I think. Will get actual numbers and post. Axle shaft had different heat treats at different parts to withstand all this.
    Note that that is probably higher than you would do instinctively, and is really quite tight. On really tight fits puller force is to extreme for a 3-legger to be used...it is really, from actual experience, capable of deforming the hub at that level. I actuallydistrorted an A hub so much the drum split once! Only safe pullers at that level is the KRW center type or the old Snap On-Blue Point dreadnaught, or the adaptor plates that allow a 3-legger to pull at center of hub.
    Pulling a hub seated at 150 with clean undamaged tapers maked the pulling VERY difficult.
     
  10. 61bone
    Joined: Feb 12, 2005
    Posts: 890

    61bone
    Member

    My book says 75 ft lbs on the axle nut.
     
  11. Bruce Lancaster
    Joined: Oct 9, 2001
    Posts: 21,681

    Bruce Lancaster
    Member Emeritus

    What book? That seems extremely low there.
     
  12. Or throw em outside if it is 20 below like we had yesterday!
     
  13. 61bone
    Joined: Feb 12, 2005
    Posts: 890

    61bone
    Member

  14. plym49
    Joined: Aug 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,802

    plym49
    Member
    from Earth

    I have 32 V8 axles: just bought NOS axles, nuts and keyways. I will probably buy new hubs, too, before I reassemble. I will lap! And assemble dry! And probably will dry ice. Maybe dry ice axles and heated hubs, too.

    Now: How tight? Numbers have been all over the range from 75 to 275. These are NOS 32 V8 axles.

    My hubs are integral with the drums. Can I get a drum that is removable from the hub? That will ease future brake work.
     
  15. 61bone
    Joined: Feb 12, 2005
    Posts: 890

    61bone
    Member

    With a little machine work, you could make a hub that would accept a removable drum. Might take some searching to find an acceptable drum or possibly modify your existing drums to fit.
     
  16. plym49
    Joined: Aug 9, 2008
    Posts: 2,802

    plym49
    Member
    from Earth

    I thought that some early (or was it later?) Fords had separate hubs. I am not up to speed on early Ford hydraulic brake intechangeability.
     
  17. gkgeiger
    Joined: Nov 28, 2007
    Posts: 767

    gkgeiger
    Member

    Once again, I'm soo happy I found this place. I'm about to mount my drums and now I know what to do. I was wondering the same thing.
     
  18. 29nash
    Joined: Nov 6, 2008
    Posts: 4,542

    29nash
    BANNED
    from colorado

    Yep, for thread that size that seems reasonable to me, That's about what the torque on Hartzell propeller mount bolts is, along with a few common head bolt torque specs.
     
  19. striper
    Joined: Mar 22, 2005
    Posts: 4,498

    striper
    Member

    I'm not sure about interchangability between all the years either but I'm running a '48 rear. I bought some aftermarket drums from Binga, here in Australia. The original drums mounted behind the hubs. The new ones fit outside the hubs.

    The trick I found was that I had odd hubs. One was 1/4" thick and the other was 3/8". The 1/4" one has a shoulder that registers nicely into the centre of the drum. the thicker one had no shoulder so I machined it back to 1/4" to match the other one and give myself that shoulder.

    I used Dorman studs 610-120 which I machined slightly to fit the holes in the drums.

    I think the same drums as I got are available from Macs and no doubt most early Ford parts houses.

    Pete

    PS It gives me a bit more confidence to crank my hub nuts up nice and tight, knowing I can still get to my brakes.
     
    Last edited: Dec 16, 2008

  20. If you do this, how do you get them back off again without doing some major damage?

    Striper are those drums fitting ok?
     
  21. Bruce Lancaster
    Joined: Oct 9, 2001
    Posts: 21,681

    Bruce Lancaster
    Member Emeritus

    Have not yet located Ford '48 spec, but pretty sure it was up around 150. Will hunt til I findit. That is recently located info, and certainly more than I have ever used! With proper install, pulling fron center of hub becomes MANDATORY, and you must have the screw-on guard for the axle end while pulling...that can be made from a common repro "Bingo" puller cut down.
    "Friction" is an inadequate description of proper fit; I believe the axle actually "advances" in technospeak into the hub taper, meaning hub is stretched like a rubber band and axle is in a hole that wants to be smaller in diameter than the axle where it is...hence the need for terrifying amounts of pressure on the puller.
    Removeable drums are normally modern repro mounted on Ford hub.
     
  22. FlashBuddy
    Joined: Dec 5, 2017
    Posts: 2

    FlashBuddy

    Hey @Bruce Lancaster , it's been been about ten years. Have you found the tightening spec yet? I'm still waiting :cool:
     
    Randall likes this.
  23. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,040

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    I know this is an OLD thread...but for anyone new...putting hubs/drums onto tapered axles...
    The Studebaker manual has in bold type...assemble CLEAN and DRY.

    Mike
     
  24. Clean and dry. For those that complain that it makes then hard to remove, that's the point of the dry fit taper and that's why they make the heavy duty dog bone pullers. They are supposed to be hard to disassemble.
     
  25. noboD
    Joined: Jan 29, 2004
    Posts: 8,486

    noboD
    Member

    As a machinist of 45 years and millwright the last 20 I vote clean and dry. I have seen tapered hubs split because someone put never-sieze on them. Yup, it's an old thread.
     
  26. Mike VV
    Joined: Sep 28, 2010
    Posts: 3,040

    Mike VV
    Member
    from SoCal

    Clean and dry..!

    Take a guess what happens when you use lube....????? Pretty simple really.
    The hub/drum WILL go "further" up the taper..! Making it MUCH more difficult to remove years down the road at the next brake shoe swap.
    If you take it apart again the next day, not too big a deal. BUT...

    Mike
     
  27. Rusty O'Toole
    Joined: Sep 17, 2006
    Posts: 9,659

    Rusty O'Toole
    Member

    Tapered shaft and hub - they are supposed to wedge tight together. That is what keeps the hub from spinning on the shaft when you peel out - the key is nothing.

    The wedge action depends on them being a close fit and dry. Lapping them together makes them identical. Should not be necessary if they are not scored.
     
  28. aplaceinmyheart
    Joined: Jan 30, 2013
    Posts: 23

    aplaceinmyheart
    Member
    from NJ

    He's my dad. Want me to ask him?
     

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