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Technical What rear end in '51 Shoebox with 302, AOD

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by brokedownbiker, Jan 14, 2017.

  1. brokedownbiker
    Joined: Jun 7, 2016
    Posts: 652

    brokedownbiker
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Still accumulating parts for my powertrain swap and got to wondering if the original rear end will hold up under the increased power of the 302 and AOD combo. The car presently has the flathead inline 6 and 3 on the tree. The new 302 will be close to stock- a mild cam, 4 barrel, and headers will be the only upgrades. If I need to change it can someone suggest a replacement rear end that will be fairly painless to install?
    As always, thanks in advance for sharing the knowledge
     
  2. ACO.OG
    Joined: Dec 10, 2015
    Posts: 137

    ACO.OG

    Had the same set up in a 50.

    I think I used a 53-54 ford rear end out of a v8 car. Seemed to work ok.

    You should be able to use any rear end you want as long as it isn't too wide or narrow.
     
  3. Finnrodder
    Joined: Oct 18, 2009
    Posts: 2,970

    Finnrodder
    Member
    from Finland

    Maverick 5 slug rear ends are popular on shoeboxes.If i remember right,it was 1" narrower than the original and its Ford 8",so there should be differentials that will work with the AOD.
     
  4. upspirate
    Joined: Apr 15, 2012
    Posts: 2,299

    upspirate
    Member

    How heavy your right foot is will make a difference too
     

  5. upspirate
    Joined: Apr 15, 2012
    Posts: 2,299

    upspirate
    Member

    What is the gear ratio in an original one?
     
  6. Kiwi 4d
    Joined: Sep 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,577

    Kiwi 4d
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    The original would be OK , but most are plain old and worn out and you can't mix n match ratios. We have an 8" with 3.7 gears and 4 speed auto in or shoe box. 205 X 15 rear tyres and it ticks along at about 2000 rpm at 60.
     
  7. To just answer your basic question, Yes the stock rear Axle will handle the new drive train. I used to know all the ratio numbers but that part of my Memory File system seems to have faded. If your lucky you can find a small tin tag on one of the housing studs with the gear ratio stamped on it. The next question is what condition is it in over all. My avitar runs a Granada 9" because my rear housing was in pieces and left out in the weather. Rebuilding it was just not a good option. You won't brake any axles or damage the gear set with the 302. Another good thing is no brake problems unless your changing the front, maybe not even then. The gear ratio may be less than you want but were it me and I knew things appeared to be in good shape I'd hook it up and run it. If you just can't live with it then look into changing it out.
    The Wizzard
     
    brokedownbiker likes this.
  8. Remember all those 49-51 Fords in the early small Mag's? Lot's ran Olds, Caddys, Buick motors and near None got a rear housing changed along with the Motor swap. We just didn't even think of doing it.
    The Wizard
     
    brokedownbiker likes this.
  9. I broke several shubox rear ends when I was in high school but I drove like an idiot. A stock rear would hold up as long as you don't do any neutral-drops. The overdrive cars got the 4.11 gears and I believe the non O.D. cars got a 3.70 gear.
    That said, I went with a maverick 8 inch in my last shubox. Had a 350 turbo [1 to 1 in 3rd gear] and a 3.00 gear. Loved it! rockboxnscotty.jpg
     
  10. Jalopy Joker
    Joined: Sep 3, 2006
    Posts: 31,236

    Jalopy Joker
    Member

    Used Chevy S10 / 3:73 in a '51 - only buy if you get it out of a pick up that still has the vehicle code sticker inside glove box door

    Sent from my SM-G930V using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
    joeoldsrocket likes this.
  11. mgtstumpy
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 9,214

    mgtstumpy
    Member

    A later Explorer 8.8 would do, 3.73:1, traction lock, discs, 31 spline. Ideal ratio for an OD. You need engine RPM at cruising speed to be between 1800 to 2100rpm to be beneficial.
     
  12. Tuck
    Joined: May 14, 2001
    Posts: 5,780

    Tuck
    Tech Editor
    from MINNESOTA
    1. Early Hemi Tech

    Unless I missed it above a 57 ford 9" is a bolt in- the 59 rancheros and wagons had big bearing 9" housings. I have a 57 9" for my 49. Like Rocky said those rears will break- I've twisted several axles in mine. 49 year was more prone to snapping as the casting was flawed they fixed it in 50/51... but I would abuse mine with second gear drops with tires barking etc...



    Sent from my iPhone using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
  13. brokedownbiker
    Joined: Jun 7, 2016
    Posts: 652

    brokedownbiker
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Thanks for all the info, don't know what I'd do without all the experience and knowledge ya'll are always willing to share!
    As far as I have been able to find, the stock rear end was either a 3.70 or 3.73 (depends on where I found the spec.'s). That seems to be too low for an overdrive transmission but I'm no expert.
    I guess I'll plan on using the original and see how it goes; I can always upgrade it later. When/if I change it, I'll be looking for the easiest to install, I'd like to avoid welding and cutting if possible- my back is getting to the point that I need to drive more and wrench less.
    BTW, Rocky, I love the look on the white Shoebox in the photo- stance, color, wheels... it all works just right! Congrats on a fine looking ride.
     
  14. Jalopy Joker
    Joined: Sep 3, 2006
    Posts: 31,236

    Jalopy Joker
    Member

    you should reconsider using the original rearend beyond just testing things - they are a weak spot in the link - 3:73 is a good ratio for modern overdrive trans
     
  15. I found that the weakest point on the stock rear end is the pinion yoke. I have broken two of them in the last 25 or so years. The ratios in the shoebox rear ends are overdrive 4:11, 3 speed no overdrive 3:73, Fordomatic ('51 only) 3:31 (3:54 optional). I have a '57 9" in my '49 coupe. The spring perch spacing is about 1/2" different than the shoebox rear spacing. The leaf spring play will allow it to be a bolt-in.
     
  16. flatheadpete
    Joined: Oct 29, 2003
    Posts: 10,484

    flatheadpete
    Member
    from Burton, MI

    I run a Maverick rear in my '50. And I beat the tar outta that thing with a healthy 302/C4 combo.
     

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