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Hot Rods Front Wheel Hop/Bounce

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by Firerod30, Dec 29, 2016.

  1. Firerod30
    Joined: Dec 29, 2016
    Posts: 6

    Firerod30

    I have a 1930 Ford Model A chopped, channeled, and a custom 2"x3" frame. I have a tube straight axle with spring over axle leaf spring. I have SoCal standard front shocks. The wheels are 1935 Kelsey Hayes spoke wheels. Brakes are drums. Bias Ply Tires.

    When I get to 65 mph the front wheels violently bounce/hop up and down. I have tried a newer style wheel with bias ply and no difference. I have inspected everything numerous times and no issues. It does not do it at all below 65, but at and above 65 it is extremely dangerous.
     
  2. lucky ink
    Joined: Feb 18, 2011
    Posts: 358

    lucky ink
    Member

  3. ROADSTER1927
    Joined: Feb 14, 2009
    Posts: 3,140

    ROADSTER1927
    Member

    You may not have enough tire pressure. Gary
     
  4. Have not had good luck with Bias Ply Tires. Welcome to the HAMB from MN, soon to be from WI, nice look'in hot rod!
     

  5. mgtstumpy
    Joined: Jul 20, 2006
    Posts: 9,214

    mgtstumpy
    Member

    Tube axle with split bones or hairpins?
     
    clem likes this.
  6. Dan Timberlake
    Joined: Apr 28, 2010
    Posts: 1,533

    Dan Timberlake
    Member

    I did not see mention of balancing the tires. A decent test for "static" unbalance is to back the brakes off and with the wheel jacked in the air rotate it 90 degrees several times and let it seek any heavy spots.

    You said the wheels bounce up and down. Do they bounce together, or kind of opposite. When driving at contant speed does the bounce " come and go?
     
    LOU WELLS likes this.
  7. Atwater Mike
    Joined: May 31, 2002
    Posts: 11,624

    Atwater Mike
    Member

    You may not have round bias ply tires.
    Jack up the front, and spin them by hand. Are they round, or do they deflect as much (or more than) .060"? (1/16")
    If they appear fairly 'true'...
    Spin them up on a Hunter type motor. (on car) Severe 'bouncing' from approximately 25 MPH indicates static and dynamic unbalance.
    Bouncing at 65 MPH suggests out of round, dynamic unbalance. May be necessary to have the tires trued, THEN balanced on an electronic machine.
    Edit: See Post # 2. @lucky ink has hit it on the head!
     
    Last edited: Dec 29, 2016
    Nailhead Jason and clem like this.
  8. I had mine balanced on the car and it fixed it 90%. Just mark the rims to be sure they go back on the same if you take them off.
     
  9. Rotational speed problem.
    Same same issue with different different wheels and tires.

    Check Hubs and drums.
    Balance and bolt pattern.
    There's a thread around here where the hubs bolt pattern was off a few thousandths. Long term problem and the cause ( bolt circle off) wAS Discovered an unrelated issue. Correcting the bolt circle issue solved the problem that was chased and missed for eons.
     
    lothiandon1940 and clem like this.
  10. mike bowling
    Joined: Jan 1, 2013
    Posts: 3,560

    mike bowling
    Member

    Axle castor not being "kicked out" 5-7 degrees can cause that.
    And borrow a set of radials- you'll be amazed.
     
    clem and gas pumper like this.
  11. jnaki
    Joined: Jan 1, 2015
    Posts: 9,372

    jnaki

    Hello,
    When I changed tires on both 40 Ford Sedan Deliveries, I had them "trued". They put the tires on a machine and it worked like a lathe. The cutting edge tool took off what was not round and left it on the floor. I was amazed that they took off so much rubber from the tread, but in the end, the tire was round. Balancing the tire is also a critical part. Today's balancing machines are so much more accurate than the old style bubble balancers and spinning machines. The front end no longer shook at speed and tracked great.
    Jnaki
     
    lothiandon1940 and clem like this.
  12. Mr48chev
    Joined: Dec 28, 2007
    Posts: 33,945

    Mr48chev
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Find a shop that has an on the car spin balancer that can spin the tires while they are on the car. They just jack up the front end and put the drum of the balancer up against the tire tread and spin the whole wheel, tire & drum assembly up to speed. One of the older shops around town probably still has one. I've got one I picked up off a guy who used it in his service station for years a couple of years ago after hunting for one for 20 years.
     
    lothiandon1940 and loudbang like this.
  13. BrandonB
    Joined: Feb 24, 2006
    Posts: 3,437

    BrandonB
    ALLIANCE MEMBER
    from nor cal

    Had that problem and the bias ply tires I had on the car had a really bad run out, really out of round. Got rid of them and bought some Excelsiors, solved the problem. I was fortunate to have a friend that had an old balancer that balanced the wheels while still on the car.
     
    lothiandon1940 likes this.
  14. Around here there are no tire shavers or on car balancer units.
    Gotta be like that in other places too.

    How did that feel, seeing all that tread life GONE? Tires ain't cheap- especially for us picky bastards
     
    mike bowling likes this.
  15. The local tire shop here(Les Schwab) has an attachment on their spin balancers for road force balancing. Had a tire hopping and they got it back in balance that way. Maybe a shop in your area has something similar?
    Also, what is your toe in set at? seen that do weird things at higher speeds if it is off....
     
  16. Nice non-intro first post.

    Before asking questions, try a search. This has been covered over and over.
     
  17. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Intros are not required, just suggested.
     
  18. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    Modern production bias plies, especially from that one place, are notoriously not round. You will likely have to have them shaved, and then properly balanced, after.

    It probably is not your castor, as that is a bean. You could check your caster, though.
     
  19. Firerod30
    Joined: Dec 29, 2016
    Posts: 6

    Firerod30

    I have tried different tire pressures. No difference in the problem.
     
  20. Firerod30
    Joined: Dec 29, 2016
    Posts: 6

    Firerod30

    Hairpins
     
  21. Firerod30
    Joined: Dec 29, 2016
    Posts: 6

    Firerod30

    Wheels are balanced. They bounce kind of opposite, constant at 65 and above. Below 60, no bounce at all.
     
  22. Yes,and the HAMB would run much smoother if Intros were required as before...Now it seems as the HAMB is a 'catch-all" for anyone with a car problem. "traditional" has about disappeared from our pages.
     
    Dino64 likes this.
  23. Onemansjunk
    Joined: Nov 30, 2008
    Posts: 318

    Onemansjunk
    Member
    from Modesto,CA

    I have a 30 Ford Model A chopped,channeled--------------That's enough of an intro for me????


    Sent from my iPad using The H.A.M.B. mobile app
     
    mike bowling likes this.
  24. mike bowling
    Joined: Jan 1, 2013
    Posts: 3,560

    mike bowling
    Member

    Red, black, kidney, baked ?- be specific! (Any good dip recipes?)
    So.............. about the wheel hop..............
     
  25. caton462
    Joined: Jul 17, 2013
    Posts: 176

    caton462
    Member

    Do you have wheel adapters? We have found these are often not true causing side to side wobble. A tire hanging in the open may look true, put something close to the tire for reference so you can watch the gap and see if the tire moves up and down or side to side.
     
  26. Firerod30
    Joined: Dec 29, 2016
    Posts: 6

    Firerod30

    I do have wheel adapters, however, the same problem occurred without them as well.
     
  27. 2OLD2FAST
    Joined: Feb 3, 2010
    Posts: 5,257

    2OLD2FAST
    Member
    from illinois

    Out of round REAR tires can induce FRONT whell hop , especially at speed ...
     
  28. RICK R 44
    Joined: Dec 13, 2009
    Posts: 474

    RICK R 44
    Member

    Radial tires!!!
     
  29. missysdad1
    Joined: Dec 9, 2008
    Posts: 3,306

    missysdad1
    Member

    I had a problem similar to this one and found that the new machines are not perfect. They still require a trained technician to get the balance right.

    The new machines offer a "range" of imbalance which is reported by the machine as being
    "in balance" when it actually isn't. Modern cars have so much rubber in the suspension that they will absorb minor imbalance and still ride smoothly. Older cars with little rubber in the suspension are not so forgiving.

    Find a tire store that has a technician who understands this and is able to fine-tune the balance so that it is perfect, not just close. This solved my tire bounce problem and smoothed the ride greatly.
     

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