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Technical Banjo stoutness

Discussion in 'Traditional Hot Rods' started by george.barnes.754, Jan 8, 2018.

  1. I have a chance to pick up a banjo rear out of a model a. How much power would you be confortable putting to it? Im shooting for a 300hp 296 that will probably make 400ld-ft of torque

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  2. 55styleliner
    Joined: May 11, 2015
    Posts: 563

    55styleliner
    Member

    Is it April 1st, I didn't think so.....
     
  3. Dave Friend
    Joined: Dec 24, 2017
    Posts: 71

    Dave Friend

    Hi
    Then why not answer him. Even I would like to know. He asked for a reason and does not need a smart ass remark
    Thanks
    Dave
     
  4. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,076

    1946caddy
    Member
    from washington

    You've been on the board for less than a month and you're already a "Moderator"?
     
    Last edited: Jan 8, 2018

  5. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 20,505

    alchemy
    Member

    A 300 horsepower flathead, and you want to cheap out with a Model A rearend? Don't. If you want a banjo rearend, use a late 32 to 48 depending on what chassis it is used in. An A rear (and early 32 as well) has an unsupported nose on the pinion.
     
    X38 likes this.
  6. Model A Gomez
    Joined: Aug 26, 2006
    Posts: 1,695

    Model A Gomez
    Member

    I've run a Model A banjo behind a flathead but never been hard on it. A v8 banjo has a larger, stronger ring and pinion but the axles are the same diameter from 28 to 48 and are keyed. I wouldn't expect it to hold up if you put your foot in it. There is information around about running late model axles in them but involves machine work. Unless there is some reason you want to stay with the closed drive line there are a lot better rearends out there.
     
  7. I am not a Ford guy and don't play one in TV. But My best friend in high school drove a '40 Ford pickup with the banjo rear and a 289 V8. He also ran huge real Indy rubber (In the 60s!) on the rear. I can't remember where he got that rubber but it was really wide I remember that. Anyway, when his license wasn't suspended for exhibition of speed, he was changing twisted axle shafts it seems nearly every weekend. You are pretty much sunk if you keep the stock axles in that rear. I think you would have a fighting chance if you install one of the conversion kits that adapts Ford 9" axles and bearings to that rear.

    Oh, and you will need to also install the open driveline conversion pinion kit.

    Here are photos of the conversion I did on the Mysterion clone rear;

    Firsts you need to get a kit like this
    1112rc-17+1940-ford-banjo-rearend+hrw-kit.jpg

    Then you need to modify the ends of the axle housings. I narrowed my axles so cut these off the tubes and chucked them in my lathe. a machinist can do the job with the ends still on the tubes, that bore holds the oil seal, the aluminum piece holds the axle bearing;
    jaj 9-41.jpg
    then you have to bore out the ring gear and differential housing to the diameter of the Ford 9" side gear. Seems that might be tough to do but the ring gear bores easily using carbide tools and light feed; Spider machining.jpg

    Next you need to modify both the 9" side gears because they are too big diameter to fit in the old differential. Can do this on a grinding wheel, not critical;
    Spider comparison.jpg

    And also need to modify the banjo spider gears which you reuse. They have the same pitch as the 9" side gears but the teeth are a little too tall at the crown and hit the root of the teeth in the side gears. Again not critical, just grind off a little (1/16"?) of the crown of each tooth on the spider gears so they mesh and there is no binding;
    Ring & Spider.jpg

    Spider in place.jpg

    That's about it except for getting a set of axles and side gears from the junk yard that are the right length or have been machined to the right length.

    old & new gears.jpg

    Axle_Conversion.jpg
     
    Last edited: Jan 9, 2018
  8. Kiwi 4d
    Joined: Sep 16, 2006
    Posts: 3,577

    Kiwi 4d
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    We only assume 296 means flathead. 300hp is might high numbers. It'll have to be supercharged. Joe Abin built a 284 supercharged @ 265hp.
    Model A rear / wait for the carrots to snap. The 3 Spd crockery department will need to be treated gently also.
     
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  9. tubman
    Joined: May 16, 2007
    Posts: 6,953

    tubman
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    300 HP and 400 Ft/Lb or torque? You really have to write a book. (Also, you should consider a stronger rear end.)
     
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  10. seb fontana
    Joined: Sep 1, 2005
    Posts: 8,486

    seb fontana
    Member
    from ct

    Poof....or keep A tires and shouldn't be a problem....
     
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  11. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    We're going to need to see some pictures of this setup, especially the bottom end, and how you beefed it up.

    A V8 banjo likely will not even be of much use, if these are your real numbers.

    If you really want a banjo, and cannot swing a quickchange, Winters makes a non-quick change center, with a 10" ring gear. You might be able to find a used one.
    IMG_20171230_142819.jpg
    These have the 3rd bearing supporting the pinion head.

    But seriously, if you have the coin to make a 296 do that, find some to back it with a stout rear end.
     
  12. Sorry, I meant a 296" chevy 6 L6. Going in front of an S10 T5

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  13. Its a Model T touring car

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  14. Naturally aspirated, either 2x1 or a single 4bbl. Haven't decided yet. Prefer the 2x1 setup honestly

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  15. 55styleliner
    Joined: May 11, 2015
    Posts: 563

    55styleliner
    Member

    You know the old saying, “Ask a stupid question...”. There are a lot of posts where Model A rear axles are questioned for even just a stock 100hp Flathead swap. So,it goes to reason then that it would be exponentially more likely to grenade behind 300hp. There are MANY better choices with better brake options. I don’t have a Model A axle in my AV8 for this very reason.
     
  16. big duece
    Joined: Jul 28, 2008
    Posts: 6,830

    big duece
    Member
    from kansas

    A '48 banjo would would be questionable @300hp, depending on the right foot. The key way on the end of the axle is probably the weakest link. Hotrodworks has side gears that will accept 28 spline for 9 inch axles which would beef it up a bit. That leads to more work of 9" housing ends etc...
     
  17. Ralph Moore
    Joined: May 1, 2007
    Posts: 655

    Ralph Moore
    Member

    Darn,
    I was looking forward to seeing a 300hp flathead!
    Would stay away from stock banjo, but beefed up it might handle it, depending on the amount of Pb in your right foot


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  18. Forget all the axle talk, this is the significant fact when it comes to A rears.

    In the interests of full disclosure (which a lot of question askers aren't good at), I looked up the OP's other posts and found this:
    "I am in the process of building a 292 out of a 1975 Chevy truck."

    So we won't see a wonder flathead after all.:rolleyes:
     
  19. 1946caddy
    Joined: Dec 18, 2013
    Posts: 2,076

    1946caddy
    Member
    from washington

    A little research would have shown a Model A produced 40 brake horsepower at 2200 RPM's and was rated at 24 HP. Would a rear end designed for the above engine stand up to 300 hp and 400 ft pounds of torque? Thats a tough question all right.
     
  20. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    I am waiting to see the supercharger manifold for the L6.
     
  21. Dave Friend
    Joined: Dec 24, 2017
    Posts: 71

    Dave Friend

    Hi
    I have been on the hamb for a long time. When it crashed I could not get back on until now for some reason
     
  22. Lemme go out on a limb here and guess the O.P. is trying to avoid welding on new bracketry for a new stouter rear axle. Unfortunately once you open up the hot-rod can-o-worms there are things that have to be done along the line for peace of mind and reliability. You are going to have more issues than just a rear axle by putting a very long inliner in a tiny model A engine bay without other compromises. Think firewall, cooling, oil pan to ground clearance...But on the subject of the rear axle. Someone has to have the brackets at a reasonable price to convert a D44/S10/8.8/9" housing under there and keep the geometry stock. Hit up the google and see what you find. Bet someone links info here.
    https://www.est1946.com/modelareaspringhangers.aspx
     
  23. He says it's a T touring.
     
  24. No blower. Its been done multiple times before. Guys have actually hit 600hp on race gas with the right head work (big valves, lumps, port and polish), an overbore, and a cam. I'm not going that crazy with mine. .030" over, propane pistons, 256/252 hydraulic cam, rhoads lifters, the aforementioned head work, balancing the bottom end, custom header, nothing too fancy. I might see it. If not 275 should be easy. And that should be plenty for an 1800lb driver.

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    Tim likes this.
  25. I seem to recall a 600hp flathead in one of the magazines about 15-20 years ago. But they did a crazy amount of work and had a bunch of one off stuff made to get there.

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  26. alchemy
    Joined: Sep 27, 2002
    Posts: 20,505

    alchemy
    Member

    Is the reason to use the banjo style rearend just for the looks? Or because it's cheap and handy? Be aware that any banjo that is found (except for the rareish 40's pickups) will need an expensive conversion for the open drive required to work with your new transmission.

    Since you aren't sticking with an all old Ford drivetrain, I personally wouldn't use a banjo in your car. I'd find an early 9" Ford, and narrow one side to center the pumpkin so it looks good under the T spring.
     
  27. butch27
    Joined: Dec 10, 2004
    Posts: 2,847

    butch27
    Member

    I agree with alchemy although I'm running a banjo and never had trouble but it cost a ton to build it right.
     
  28. Many years ago in a comment to a similar thread someone pointed out that over the years a huge number of A banjos have complimented very stout flat motors in both the establishment and breaking of speed records.
     
  29. gimpyshotrods
    Joined: May 20, 2009
    Posts: 23,317

    gimpyshotrods
    ALLIANCE MEMBER

    None of which are exposed to shock loads.
     
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  30. artificer64
    Joined: Nov 26, 2011
    Posts: 39

    artificer64
    Member
    from maine

    This is so wicked cool. Thank you
     

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