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TECH: cheap open drive conversion on early banjo

Discussion in 'The Hokey Ass Message Board' started by johnny bondo, Oct 7, 2010.

  1. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    i had a few people ask me to post my open drive conversion up so here it is. this is my roomate doing the actual work but ill do my best to describe it. this would be for someone with more time than money. speedway sells a kit but its almost 300 dollars:rolleyes: this process uses stock ford parts and a peice of 1/2 steel plate. i got about 35 dollars into this.

    youll need:

    -1935-3*?? ford 1 1/2 ton mid-driveshaft yoke
    -junk torque tube end (last 3 inches or so)
    -skf seal at napa part number 17106
    -a lathe
    -grinder
    -welder
    -calipers and measuring tape
    -and something to cut through the 1/2 plate.

    first thing you will need to do is clean up slip part of the yoke, it needs to be centered in the lathe because it needs to seal perfectly. it also needs to be 1.709 inches for the seal.
    [​IMG]
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    now you will need to drill a hole to mount it to the shaft.
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    measure the distance to the bolt and leave room for the seal.
    [​IMG]

    scribe and cut out a piece of the plate to outside diameter to the tube. grind it to near the scribe line enough to get a good start in the lathe.
    [​IMG]

    measure inside diameter of the tube, and place steel in lathe. cut to size inward about 3/16ths of an inch.
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    now flip it over and cut the outer edge to size.

    [​IMG]

    place cap in top of tube after facing off tube, and measure amount to be cut down.

    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    cut down the tube, i wanted mine to be slightly less than 2 1/4 inch to give room for seal and bolt.
    [​IMG]

    champher edges a bit, place in lathe and either turn by hand or put on granny gear, and weld seam

    [​IMG]

    measure seal, you will want the hole to be slightly smaller.
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    place part in lathe for hole cut, and check for center.

    [​IMG]

    now you are ready for assembly!
    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Oct 7, 2010
  2. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    [​IMG]

    finished 34 rear axle.
    [​IMG]
     
    hotrodderhaag likes this.
  3. limp
    Joined: Jun 18, 2007
    Posts: 122

    limp
    Member

    cool! thanks
     

  4. thunderbirdesq
    Joined: Feb 15, 2006
    Posts: 7,092

    thunderbirdesq
    Member

    that rules, nice work!
     
  5. Nice. I'm going to be attempting this myself.
     
  6. 6inarow
    Joined: Jan 24, 2007
    Posts: 2,363

    6inarow
    Member

    yeah its cheap all right. I'll just run out and buy a lathe to save a buck.
     
  7. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    actually that lathe cost 200 dollars. its from the 1930s, used to run off a steam engine, haha still works and even if you bought the lathe youd still be getting it cheaper then buying a kit!
     
  8. 6inarow
    Joined: Jan 24, 2007
    Posts: 2,363

    6inarow
    Member

    I stand corrected
     
  9. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    funny thing is, my buddy/roomate who did the work has a shop called "smokies custom auto service".
     
  10. hellonwheels
    Joined: Jan 16, 2007
    Posts: 674

    hellonwheels
    Member

    Awesome tech! Between you and Tman, I'm sure I can do my own open drive. Thanks guys!
     
  11. titus
    Joined: Dec 6, 2003
    Posts: 5,145

    titus
    Member

    Very nice tech,

    on another note and not to take away from this post, but are the open drive banjos really that hard to find?

    JEFF
     
  12. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    yeah, i think they only made them for 3 years, and only in trucks. 46-48.
     

  13. I had the closed banjo so I didnt even bother to look. Had time and some of these threads to look at.
     
  14. titus
    Joined: Dec 6, 2003
    Posts: 5,145

    titus
    Member

    thats cool, i just always wondered.

    And i should go pick up the 3 that i know about that are super cheap?:)
     
  15. 117harv
    Joined: Nov 12, 2009
    Posts: 6,589

    117harv
    Member

    The later open drive banjos aren't splined, they are tapered with a keyway. When i do my open drive i will take a splined coupler and machine out the tapered yoke and weld in the coupler, you will need to put in a freeze plug or weld a cap on the end to prevent oil seepage. The rest of the conversion is the same. I do rember seeing somewhere that there is a 70's ford four wheel drive front yoke with the same splines as the banjo pinion, i think it was 28.00.
     

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Feb 15, 2011
  16. Duh!?:eek:
     
  17. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    three times yes. :eek:
     
  18. Very awesome tech!! This needs to be put in the tech section!!
     
  19. fiftyv8
    Joined: Mar 11, 2007
    Posts: 5,394

    fiftyv8
    Member
    from CO & WA

  20. NealinCA
    Joined: Dec 12, 2001
    Posts: 3,155

    NealinCA
    Member

    Nice job. I helped my brother-in-law do an open drive conversion using my lathe. Seems like everyone's home brew version is slightly different.

    Thanks for taking the time to post pics.

    Neal
     
  21. TomH
    Joined: Oct 21, 2003
    Posts: 1,253

    TomH
    Member

    Great tech, and thanks Tman for the other threads.
     
  22. Yes, I like comparing. You learn something new each time someone posts one up!

    Hi Tom!
     
  23. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    i was thinking, do you think i need to put a breather onto the top of the conversion now that it has a seal on it?
     

  24. Yes, the Hot Rod works guys discussed this in one of the conversion threads. I think I am going to use a breather off a 9" in an axle tube.
     
  25. johnny bondo
    Joined: Aug 20, 2005
    Posts: 1,547

    johnny bondo
    Member
    from illinois

    so i ran into an issue actually with this yoke...... they dont make the bearing anymore! DOH! and there wasnt even one that was close enough. so what we had to do was grind off the ears for the old bearing and then lathe em off smooth, then cut a groove in the middle for the base of a newer style standard bearing(but not all the way because it needs the one piece to center the yoke) then my roomate pressed in the yoke and welded it in. so now i gotta grind it down make it look pretty(he said it was a bitch to weld in such a small space with a 220 mig) and it should be all good to go and get balanced. the new yoke cost me 75. so im still WAY far away from the 300 for the kit.
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
     
  26. bct
    Joined: Apr 4, 2005
    Posts: 3,154

    bct
    Member

    thanks for the update ....by bearing do you mean the u-joint?
     
  27. striper
    Joined: Mar 22, 2005
    Posts: 4,498

    striper
    Member

    Nice tech thread.

    I did a very similar conversion. The only problem is with the through bolt that holds the yoke onto the pinion spline. I keep shearing them off. As you know it's only there to stop the yoke sliding forward. I think there may be a bit of freeplay in the spline (6 spline) and not an equivalent amount of room in the bolt hole. Over time it works on the bolt and eventually breaks it.

    I think over-sizing the hole in the spline might fix it but it'll be coming out soon to be replaced by something much nicer.

    Pete
     
  28. Excellent Tman, I will build off of your idea when I do mine
     

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